Introduction: Exposure to ionizing radiation can be through direct hit or water radiolysis lead to oxidation in biological systems. In this study, the protective effect of Myrtus Communis aqueous extract on structural changes and oxidative stress in red blood cells and plasma proteins was examined after receipt of ionizing radiation. Materials and Methods: wis...

2.7. Redox Deprotections 221 3. Thiol Protecting Groups 223 4. Carboxy Protecting Groups 223 4.1. Protection 224 4.2. Deprotection 226 5. Carbonyl Protecting Groups 227 5.1. Acetals 227 5.1.1. Protection 227 5.1.2. Deprotection 231 5.2. Dithioacetals 233 5.2.1. Protection 233 5.2.2. Deprotection 235 5.3. 1,3-Oxathiolanes 237 5.4. 1,1-Diacetates (Acylals) 238 5.4.1. Protection 238 5.4.2. Deprote...

BACKGROUND Elevated level of reactive carbonyl species, such as methylglyoxal, triggers carbonyl stress and activates a series of inflammatory responses leading to accelerated vascular damage. Edaravone is the active substance of a Japanese medicine, which aids neurological recovery following acute brain ischemia and subsequent cerebral infarction. Our aim was to test whether edaravone can exer...

Al2(HPO4)3 was easily prepared and used as a solid acid in acetalization of carbonyl compounds at room temperature and under solvent-free conditions. The protection was done in short reaction times and in good to high isolated yields. The cheapness and availability of this reagent with easy procedure and work-up make this method attractive for the organic synthesis. Keywords—Acetalization, acid...

Silica sulfuric acid is employed as solid acid catalyst for the clean and less hazardousprotection of carbonyl compounds as 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone under solvent-free conditions.

This study was conducted to evaluate the cytoprotection of various extracts and bioactive compounds found in Pistacia vera againts cytotoxicity, ROS formation, lipid peroxidation, protein carbonylation, mitochondrial and lysosomal membrane damages in cell toxicity models of diabetes related carbonyl (glyoxal) and oxidative stress (hydroperoxide). Methanol, water and ethyl acetate were used to p...