نتایج جستجو برای: cognitive impulsivity

تعداد نتایج: 254213  

2015
Ryoichi Yokoyama Takayuki Nozawa Hikaru Takeuchi Yasuyuki Taki Atsushi Sekiguchi Rui Nouchi Yuka Kotozaki Seishu Nakagawa Carlos Makoto Miyauchi Kunio Iizuka Takamitsu Shinada Yuki Yamamoto Sugiko Hanawa Tsuyoshi Araki Hiroshi Hashizume Keiko Kunitoki Mayu Hanihara Yuko Sassa Ryuta Kawashima

When faced with a problem or choice, humans can use two different strategies: "cognitive reflectivity," which involves slow responses and fewer mistakes, or "cognitive impulsivity," which comprises of quick responses and more mistakes. Different individuals use these two strategies differently. To our knowledge, no study has directly investigated the brain regions involved in reflectivity-impul...

آریانا کیا, المیرا, حسنی, جعفر,

Objectives: The high rate of comorbidity between bipolar and obsessive-compulsive disorders can be due to common transdiagnostic processes. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to determine the role of cognitive emotion regulation strategies (CERS), anxiety and impulsivity, in developing and maintaining bipolar and obsessive-compulsive disorders. Method: Twenty five patients with bipolar...

2017
Xue Q. Yang Brian Lauzon Ken N. Seergobin Penny A. MacDonald

Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by resting tremor, rigidity and bradykinesia. Dopaminergic medications such as L-dopa treat these motor symptoms, but can have complex effects on cognition. Impulse control is an essential cognitive function. Impulsivity is multifaceted in nature. Motor impulsivity involves the inability to withhold pre-potent, automatic, erroneous responses. In contras...

2017
Pablo Cáceres René San Martín

Many advances have been made over the last decades in describing, on the one hand, the link between reward-based learning and decision-making, and on the other hand, the link between impulsivity and decision-making. However, the association between reward-based learning and impulsivity remains poorly understood. In this study, we evaluated the association between individual differences in loss-...

ژورنال: اعتیاد پژوهی 2022

Objective: The present study aimed to predict depression based on childhood trauma, impulsivity, and cognitive emotion regulation in substance-dependent individuals. Method: The method of the present study was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the research included all substance-dependent individuals in addiction treatment centers in the city of Tehran in 2020-2021. Among...

2018
Rodrigo Marín-Navarrete Aldebarán Toledo-Fernández Luis Villalobos-Gallegos Carlos Roncero Nestor Szerman María Elena Medina-Mora

This study explored the clinical importance of latent impulsivity subtypes within a sample of individuals with substance use disorders (SUDs) and high rates of co-occurring disorders (CODs) receiving residential treatment, aiming to assess the heterogeneity of the associations between SUDs and CODs across such impulsivity subtypes. The abbreviated Barratt impulsiveness scale was used to assess ...

Journal: : 2022

The aim of the current research is to identify effectiveness a program based on assessment ABLLS-R for developing motor-sensory cognitive abilities and its effect reducing impulsivity in children with Asperger syndrome. sample included (12) male female Their ages ranged from (4-6) years. tools used this were Asperger’s Diagnostic Scale (prepared by Amal Baza, 2017), “Dayton” Motor-Sensory Cogni...

ژورنال: مجله پژوهش سلامت 2016

Introduction: Hollander theory was developed by America's fifth classification criteria Psychiatric Association classified in three groups. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate and compare the impulsivity in patients Hollander was recommended range. Material and Methods: Data population consisted of patients with body dimorphic disorder, anorexia nervosa and hypochondriasis, impaired I...

Journal: :Personality disorders 2015
Melissa A Cyders

The pair of articles presented by the International Society for Research on Impulsivity address the definition of, recommendations for, and future directions for research on two constructs related to impulsivity: Choice impulsivity (CI) and Rapid Response Impulsivity (RRI). As has been well-documented elsewhere, the construct of impulsivity encompasses multiple different dispositions to rash ac...

Journal: :Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2012
Rolf Loeber Barbara Menting Donald R Lynam Terri E Moffitt Magda Stouthamer-Loeber Rebecca Stallings David P Farrington Dustin Pardini

OBJECTIVE This article first summarizes key research findings from the Pittsburgh Youth Study from 1987 to the present, and focuses on delinquency in 1,517 young men who have been followed up from late childhood into their 20s. Second, the article addresses how indicators of self-control prospectively predict later offending, and whether the prediction shows individual difference in the age-cri...

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