Color co-occurrence method (CCM) texture statistics were used as input variables for a backpropagation (BP) neural network weed classification model. Thirty-three unique CCM texture statistic inputs were generated for 40 images per class, within a six class data set. The following six classes were studied: giant foxtail, large crabgrass, common lambsquarter, velvetleaf, ivyleaf morningglory, an...

however some of heavy metals such as zn, are essential for plant growth, their elevated concentrations have toxic effects and may inhibit plant growth. in this study, plant tolerance and zn uptake and accumulation potential of some weed plant species from western azerbaijan region were studied in a soil spiked with 0, 1000, 3000 and 6000 mgzn kgsoil-1. seed of heliotrope (heliotropium europaeum...

a field experiment was conducted to study the spatial relationships between weed seed bank and population and their distribution models in sugar beet crop (beta vulgaris) in 2009 at motahari  agricultural research station of karaj. sampling from seed bank before sugar beet drilling and weed population in three stages during the growing season were done using square (50*50 cm) and rectangle (25*...

in order to examine the multi-species weed competition in corn field an experiment as an interval mapping was carried out at the agricultural research field of ferdowsi university of mashhad during growing season 2009-2010. at 3-4 leafy stages of corn, 20 non-destructive quadrates determine and the density of weeds was counted separately. at the same time, 20 destructive quadrates determine and...

abstract leaving crop residues on the soil surface may significantly affect the behavior and activity of herbicides. to probe this effect, a factorial experiment in a randomized complete block design with three replications was conducted using two factors including different rates of wheat surface residue (0, 1250, 2500 and 3750 kg ha-1 ) and different rates of trifluralin (%48 ec) herbicide (7...

This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of normal CO2 level (350ppm) and elevated concentration (700ppm) on growth and competitive ability of millet and soybean against pigweed and lambsquaters. The plants were planted as mono and multicultural to study interand intra-specific competition in the greenhouse. Root and shoot dry weights and chlorophyll value was measured at the end o...