نتایج جستجو برای: demand for electricity
تعداد نتایج: 10389144 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Introduction Forecasting demand is both a science and an art. Econometric methods of forecasting, in the context of energy demand forecasting, can be described as ‘the science and art of specification, estimation, testing and evaluation of models of economic processes’ that drive the demand for fuels. The need and relevance of forecasting demand for an electric utility has become a much-discuss...
Nowadays, utilization of renewable energies for satisfying electricity demand has received more interest, and renewable electricity generation has been growing in the world. This study addresses the operational planning of a renewable electricity supply chain over a multi-period planning horizon. The purpose of this study is to maximize total profit and to optimize the operational decisions rel...
one of the most important issues about production structure and measurement of factors utilization in industry is the study of substitutability among the production factors. while, energy, for its particular features like finite and the direct relationship between energy usage and air pollution; and specifically abundance of energy resources and allocation of subsidies to different energy carri...
the increasing consumption of electricity in iran is one of the greatest concerns of the government. using the subsidy-based pricing system is one of the main reasons of improper pattern of residential electricity consumption that has imposed great cost over the government due to the increased number of consumers and their improper way of consuming electricity. in this paper, we analyze the fac...
In most of the developing countries, particularly in Asian countries, the initial step of electricity industry restructuring has begun by spot market design. In addition, electricity industry, all around the world, is approaching competitive markets. Meanwhile there are many unanswered questions including deregulation mechanism. In this new framework, producers are considered as private compani...
This study aims to forecast Iran's electricity demand by using meta-heuristic algorithms, and based on economic and social indexes. To approach the goal, two strategies are considered. In the first strategy, genetic algorithm (GA), particle swarm optimization (PSO), and imperialist competitive algorithm (ICA) are used to determine equations of electricity demand based on economic and social ind...
power transformers are important equipments in power systems. thus there is a large number of researches devoted of power transformers. however, there is still a demand for future investigations, especially in the field of diagnosis of transformer failures. in order to fulfill the demand, the first part reports a study case in which four main types of failures on the active part are investigate...
Present study investigates the effect of soaring residential electricity price on the welfare of rural individuals in Guilan Province by Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) in which the elasticity’s and welfare variations were calculated by Compensation Variations (CV) and Equivalent Variations (EV) for the time period of 1991-2012. It was shown that the absolute value of income and price elastic...
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