In this work, we used a grain-based numerical model based on the concept of lattice. The modelling was done to simulate the lab experiments carried out on the mortar samples. Also the analytical solutions corresponding to the viscosity-dominated regime were used to estimate the fracture length and width, and the results obtained were compared with the numerical simulations. As the analytical so...

We obtained global transonic solutions representing optically thin advectiondominated accretion flow by solving the full set of differential equations describing such systems. We found that far from the sonic point self-similar solutions are an excellent approximation of the global flow structure if the accretion rate is well below the maximum value above which no optically thin solutions exist...

General properties of advection-dominated accretion ows are discussed. Special emphasis is given to the optically thin branch of solutions, which has very high ion and electron temperatures and is thermally stable. This solution branch has been applied to a number of low-luminosity accreting black holes. The models have resolved some puzzles and have provided a straightforward explanation of th...

Time, cost and quality are considered as the main components in managing each project. Previous researches have mainly focused on the time-cost trade-off problems. Recently quality is considered as the most important factor in project�s success, which is influenced by time acceleration that is the less time is spent the more success is gained. In time-cost-quality trade-off problems, each act...

The steady state of the quasilinear convection-diffusion-reaction equation ut −∇(D(u)∇u) + b(u)∇u+ c(u) = 0 (1) is studied. Depending on the ratio between convection and diffusion coefficients, equation (1) ranges from parabolic to almost hyperbolic. From a numerical point of view two main difficulties can arise related with the existence of layers and/or the non smoothness of the coefficients....

Scheduling for job shop is very important in both fields of production management and combinatorial op-timization. However, it is quite difficult to achieve an optimal solution to this problem with traditional opti-mization approaches owing to the high computational complexity. The combination of several optimization criteria induces additional complexity and new problems. In this paper, we pro...

scheduling for job shop is very important in both fields of production management and combinatorial op-timization. however, it is quite difficult to achieve an optimal solution to this problem with traditional opti-mization approaches owing to the high computational complexity. the combination of several optimization criteria induces additional complexity and new problems. in this paper, we pro...

In this paper, we focus on the importance of examining characteristics of non-dominated solutions especially when a user should select only one solution from non-dominated solutions at a time, and select another solution due to the change of problem conditions. Although he can select any solution from non-dominated solutions, the similarity of selected solutions should be considered in practica...