In this paper, a new model, addressing the Associative Reinforcement Learning (ARL) problem, based on learning automata and self organizing map is proposed. The model consists of two layers. The First layer comprised of a SOM which is utilized to quantize the state (context) space and the second layer contains of a team of learning automata which is used to select an optimal action in each stat...

The present study was focused on the pathosystem pepper plants (Capsicum annuum L.)-phytopathogenic bacterium X. euvesicatoria (wild strain 269p)-bacteriophage BsXeu269p/3 and possibility of bacteriophage-mediated biocontrol disease. Two new model systems were designed for monitoring effect phage treatment infectious process in vivo. spread bacteriophage pathogen monitored by qPCR. A pair prime...

conclusions according to the results, six strains were resistant to six or seven antibiotics and all strains were at least resistant to two antibiotics. however, for each of these resistant bacteria one bacteriophage was isolated from environmental samples, which showed the effectiveness of bacteriophages to remove clinically resistant e. coli strains. effective phages in vitro showed effective...

background: escherichia coli (ecoli) has been considered as the most common agent of urinary tract infection in all regions. recently, increased drug resistance has been lead to some problems in treatment related diseases. so, evaluation of resistance patterns of bacteria in each region could be a valuable guide for empirical treatment. methods: all referred urine sample to kermanshah central l...