dream as a window to the invisible world is brought up in the works of most philosophers, theologians, and mystics, denoting the importance of dreams. from among the philosophers and mystics, ṣadr al-muti’allihīn of shīrāz and ibn ‘arabī have dealt in detail with discourses concerning dreams. mullā ṣadrā and ibn ‘arabī accord an extensive role concerning dreams to the world of imagination and t...

philosophers from one hand take the “al-vahed” axiom for granted, and on the other hand, they assume that the almighty to be of absolute power. now the question is whether: this is at odds with the “al- vahed” axiom? how can we accept at the same time the absolute power of the almighty and the “al-vahed” axiom? we should say here: majority of philosophers, mystics and kalam specialists have cla...

pantheism (unity of entity) and unity of intuition are famous concepts in mysticism which have been discussed variously and philosophers and mystics have been presented various opinions and definitions about them. some of them believe pantheism is a spiritual authority which is superior from unity of intuition, and some are opposite to this belief and others believe these two concepts are the s...

the issue of the individual unity of being is among the issues in the field of theoretical mysticism which all of the muslim mystics have agreed upon. as such, some of them have attempted to base this theory on proof, among whom is mohammad reza qomshei. qomshei’s proof has been accepted by some philosophers and criticized by others, among whom is hakim jelwe who was contemporaneous with qomshe...

The effects of confinement and electron correlations on the relative time delay between the 3s and 3p photoemissions of Ar confined endohedrally in C60 are investigated using the time-dependent local density approximation--a method that is also found to mostly agree with recent time delay measurements between the 3s and 3p subshells in atomic Ar. At energies in the neighborhood of 3p Cooper min...