the present study sought to investigate the impact of using mind-mapping technique instruction on female elementary efl learners reading comprehension; it also investigated their attitudes towards using mind-mapping technique as a tool to improve their reading comprehension. this study followed a quasi-experimental design with two intact groups as experimental, and control groups. the participa...

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abstract the present study investigated the effects of task types and involvement load hypothesis on incidental learning of 10 target words (tws) in junior high schools (jhss) in givi, ardabil. the tasks deployed in this study were two input-based tasks (reading plus dictionary use with an involvement index of 3, and reading plus gap-fill task with an involvement index of 2), and one output-ba...

این تحقیق به منظور یافتن تاثیر دو نوع task به نام های information gap و opinion gap بر روی نوشتار زبان آموزان برون گرا بوده است. به این منظور گروهی از 110 دانش آموز دبیرستانی به پرسشنامه آیزنک پاسخ دادند که از بین آنها 91 دانش آموز برون گرا انتخاب شد. این 91 نفر قبل از شروع کار برای همگون سازی در آزمون پت شرکت کردند. در نهایت دو گروه که یک گروه شامل 32 دانش آموز با opinion gap taskو یک گروه 30 ...

this study is an outlook of iranians religious practices and customs in eras such as nasser one. it attempts to answer the main question, "religious practices and ceremonies in the society during naseri ruling" and other subsidiary questions with scientific and historical theories. iran was a traditional and religious community . people abided by their religious practices and duties within reli...

abstract abstract of thesis (includes summary, goals, execution methods, and results) story “al-obnosat al-bayza” is one of the short stories from “hanna mineh” collection. this story is a selection of lives of some humans during a voyage together, each of them is a symbol of human nature (love, mind, kindness) and examine social, cultural, and political aspects of governing system, and it...