This paper uses microsimulation techniques to model individual's medical behavior and forecast the effects of different settings of medical insurance policies. The aim of the simulation is to measure the possible change and difference in policies in the process of implementation of the medical insurance policy settings for government policy makers. Based on predicting the medical expenses for u...

General practitioners are unlikely to receive the exact level of remuneration recommended in the 16th report of the doctors' and dentists' review body' even if the level was accepted in full by the government and implemented from 1 April. This alarming sounding position is so because general practitioners' remuneration is a series of fees and allowances designed to produce an average income acr...

to day reaching a high economic growth rate is one of the main and important aim of any economic system. today the economists accept that economic stability is a necessary issue, but is not enough for the economic growth, while economic instability is one of the main elements, which restrict economic growth. the aim of this research is analysis of the effect of stability index of economy on eco...

iran  budgeting  structure  and concepts  have  changed  since  200 i .these changes  embrace  the  items  such  as  ,   concepts  of revenues  ,   expenses  , capital   assets   as  well   as   financial   assets   ,    which   resulted    in  more information  transparency .   as a results  the government  budget  is  drawn up  as  such  of an  economic   firm's  budget.  structural  ref...

Private provision of public goods has been investigated by many theoretical frameworks and experiments, most of which are difficult to apply in practice, let alone implement in the public sector. In this paper we offer a theoretical analysis of a Swedish government project's cost-sharing mechanism, which gave participants incentives to misrepresent their willingness to pay (WTP), some to unders...

In the article Russian and foreign experience of financial planning of budget expenditures is examined. Methodological and methodical approaches of financial planning expenses are examined, clarified, systematized and structured. Special attention is given to approaches to the valuation of government (municipal) services in order to improve the quality of budgeting by identifying the most neede...