in this research we work with the effective hamiltonian and the quark model. we investigate the decay rates of matter-antimatter of quark. we describe the effective hamiltonian theory and apply this theory to the calculation of current-current ( ), qcd penguin ( ), magnetic dipole ( ) and electroweak penguin ( ) decay rates. the gluonic penguin structure of hadronic decays is studied through th...

a graph that contains a hamiltonian cycle is called a hamiltonian graph. in this paper wecompute the first and the second geometric – arithmetic indices of hamiltonian graphs. thenwe apply our results to obtain some bounds for fullerene.

In this paper, the maximal dissipative extensions of a symmetric singular 1D discrete Hamiltonian operator with maximal deficiency indices (2,2) (in limit-circle cases at ±∞) and acting in the Hilbert space ℓ_{Ω}²(Z;C²) (Z:={0,±1,±2,...}) are considered. We consider two classes dissipative operators with separated boundary conditions both at -∞ and ∞. For each of these cases we establish a self...

bentea and tu{a}rnu{a}uceanu~(an. c{s}tiinc{t}. univ. al. i.cuza iac{s}, ser. nouv{a}, mat., {bf 54(1)} (2008), 209-220)proposed the following problem: find an explicit formula for thenumber of fuzzy subgroups of a finite hamiltonian group of type$q_8times mathbb{z}_n$ where $q_8$ is the quaternion group oforder $8$ and $n$ is an arbitrary odd integer. in this paper weconsider more general grou...

In this study, Polyaniline molecule (emeraldine base) is modeled as a molecular wire and the effects of the metal/molecule coupling strength and the molecule length on the current-voltage (I-V) characteristics are numerically investigated. Using a tight-binding Hamiltonian model, the methods based on Non-equilibrium Green’s function theory, Landauer formalism and Newns-Anderson model, our calcu...

In this paper, we study the Chebyshev property of the 3-dimentional vector space $E =langle I_0, I_1, I_2rangle$, where $I_k(h)=int_{H=h}x^ky,dx$ and $H(x,y)=frac{1}{2}y^2+frac{1}{2}(e^{-2x}+1)-e^{-x}$ is a non-algebraic Hamiltonian function. Our main result asserts that $E$ is an extended complete Chebyshev space for $hin(0,frac{1}{2})$. To this end, we use the criterion and tools developed by...