نتایج جستجو برای: hard biodegradation and easy bioaccumulation in aquatic ecosystems

تعداد نتایج: 21760858  

2015
Sabine Schäfer Georgia Buchmeier Evelyn Claus Lars Duester Peter Heininger Andrea Körner Philipp Mayer Albrecht Paschke Caren Rauert Georg Reifferscheid Heinz Rüdel Christian Schlechtriem Christa Schröter-Kermani Dieter Schudoma Foppe Smedes Dieter Steffen Friederike Vietoris

Bioaccumulation, the accumulation of a chemical in an organism relative to its level in the ambient medium, is of major environmental concern. Thus, monitoring chemical concentrations in biota are widely and increasingly used for assessing the chemical status of aquatic ecosystems. In this paper, various scientific and regulatory aspects of bioaccumulation in aquatic systems and the relevant cr...

Journal: :Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology 2021

Marine and land plastic debris biodegrades at micro- nanoscales through progressive fragmentation. Oceanographic model studies confirm the presence of up to ?2.41 million tons microplastics across Atlantic, Pacific, Indian subtropical gyres. Microplastics distribute from primary (e.g., exfoliating cleansers) secondary chemical deterioration) sources in environment. This anthropogenic phenomenon...

Alavian Petroody , S.S., Ashrafi, S., Eagderi, S., Hamidian, A.H., Khazaee, M.,

Heavy metals widely enter into aquatic ecosystems, and cause various environmental problems due to bioaccumulation and biomagnification in food chains. The accumulation of heavy metals in bivalve tissues is affected by a number of intrinsic and extrinsic factors such as physiological conditions, growth, seasonal changes, pH, salinity, temperature, genera and age. The present study investigated ...

A.H. Hamidian, M. Khazaee S. Ashrafi S. Eagderi S.S. Alavian Petroody

Heavy metals widely enter into aquatic ecosystems, and cause various environmental problems due to bioaccumulation and biomagnification in food chains. The accumulation of heavy metals in bivalve tissues is affected by a number of intrinsic and extrinsic factors such as physiological conditions, growth, seasonal changes, pH, salinity, temperature, genera and age. The present study investigated ...

2003

PCBs are mixtures of chlorinated biphenyls with different degrees of chlorination, are hydrophobic chemicals, very persistent and bioaccumulative in aquatic organisms, especially in fishes that are at the end of the food chain and are the final receptors of toxicants. PCBs can be classified as narcotics: they produce no change in the biophase and elicit anesthetic reversible effects. Bioaccumul...

2017
Sofi Jonsson Agneta Andersson Mats B Nilsson Ulf Skyllberg Erik Lundberg Jeffra K Schaefer Staffan Åkerblom Erik Björn

The input of mercury (Hg) to ecosystems is estimated to have increased two- to fivefold during the industrial era, and Hg accumulates in aquatic biota as neurotoxic methylmercury (MeHg). Escalating anthropogenic land use and climate change are expected to alter the input rates of terrestrial natural organic matter (NOM) and nutrients to aquatic ecosystems. For example, climate change has been p...

Journal: :health scope 0
mohammad ali baghapour department of environmental health engineering, school of health, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, ir iran; department of environmental health engineering, school of health, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, ir iran. tel: +98-7117251001, fax: +98-7117260225 mohammad reza shirdarreh department of environmental health engineering, school of health, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, ir iran zahra derakhshan student research committee, department of environmental health engineering, school of health, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, ir iran mohammad faramarzian student research committee, department of environmental health engineering, school of health, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, ir iran

materials and methods in this study, biodegradation of amoxicillin by baf was evaluated in the aquatic environment. in order to assess amoxicillin removal from the aquatic environment, this bioreactor was fed with synthetic wastewater at four amoxicillin concentration levels and three hrts. results the results showed that maximum amoxicillin and chemical oxygen demand (cod) removals by aerated ...

Journal: :Environmental Health Perspectives 1985
J M Wood

The exchange rates for metals and metalloids between sediments, soils, water and aquatic biota are discussed in terms of normal and acidified ecosystems. Where it is possible, the pathways for a number of toxic elements are presented with special emphasis on the impact of acidification on changing chemical speciation, and on the potential toxicity of such acid-generated chemical species. Concer...

Journal: :Environmental science. Processes & impacts 2017
Gwyneth Anne MacMillan John Chételat Joel P Heath Raymond Mickpegak Marc Amyot

Few ecotoxicological studies exist for rare earth elements (REEs), particularly field-based studies on their bioaccumulation and food web dynamics. REE mining has led to significant environmental impacts in several countries (China, Brazil, U.S.), yet little is known about the fate and transport of these contaminants of emerging concern. Northern ecosystems are potentially vulnerable to REE enr...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تبریز - دانشکده ادبیات و زبانهای خارجی 1393

abstract listening is a key and main tool in second language skill and its development is of prime concern to teachers and learners. furthermore, the application of technology in language classrooms has become more commonplace in the last fifty years. computer and the internet have made foreign language materials easy to access and use. so, the present study is an attempt to examine the effec...

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