rivers and runoff have always been of interest to human beings. in order to make use of the proper water resources, human societies, industrial and agricultural centers, etc. have usually been established near rivers. as the time goes on, these societies developed, and therefore water resources were extracted more and more. consequently, conditions of water quality of the rivers experienced rap...

پژوهش های پیشین نشاندهنده اثر ضد ویروسی فراورده های تهیه شده از گیاه سرخارگل و میوه آقطی سیاه بر ویروس های انسانی جنس a و b در محیط کشت سلولی و در شرایط in vitro می باشند. در این تحقیق اثر ضد ویروسی دو عصاره استاندارد شده تجاری echinacea purpurea (ef) و sambucus nigra (sam) در مقایسه با داروی آمانتادین بر ویروس آنفلوانزای پرندگان h9n2 در شرایط in vivo و in vitro بررسی شده است. برای مطالعه اثر...

heteropoly acids (hpa) and their salts have advantages as catalysts which make them both economically and environmentally attractive, strong br?nsted acidity, exhibiting fast reversible multi-electron redox transformations under rather mild conditions, very high solubility in polar solvents, fairly high thermal stability in the solid states, and efficient oxidizing ability, so that they are imp...

cement is an essential ingredient in the concrete buildings. for production of cement considerable amount of fossil fuel and electrical energy is consumed. on the other hand for generating one tone of portland cement, nearly one ton of carbon dioxide is released. it shows that 7 percent of the total released carbon dioxide in the world relates to the cement industry. considering ecological issu...

این پژوهش به منظور بررسی تغییرات ترکیبات شیمیایی و ارزش غذایی سیلوی علوفه نی با افزودن برگ توت، آردجو و آنزیم به روش in vitro و in situ انجام شد. بدین منظور علوفه نی جمع آوری و جهت سیلو نمودن به قطعات 4-2 سانتی متری خرد گردید. سپس با استفاده از برگ توت ( 40 درصد)، آرد جو (10 درصد) و آنزیم به مقدار توصیه شده ( 3 گرم به ازای هر کیلوگرم ماده خشک) قبل از سیلو مخلوط و درون سطل های 5 کیلویی پلاستیکی ...

we describe here a suitable approach for the synthesis of n-unsubstituted monocyclic b-lactams under mild reaction conditions by the annelation of imines with substituted acetylchlorides. in this method the reaily available phtalimidoacetyl chloride were allowed to react with - dibenzylideneiminotoluene (hydrobenzamide) in the presence of an equimolar amount of triethylamine in refluxing toluen...

in this study, a simple, rapid and selective method was developed for the determination of dexamethasone. the proposed method is based on inhibitory effect of dexamethasone on the oxidation of orange-g by bromate in sulfuric acid media. the reaction was followed spectrophotometrically at 478.5 nm (?max). under optimum experimental conditions, (72.6 ?mol l-1 of orange-g, 0.76 mol l-1 of h2so4, 0...

the effect of the presence of perforations on he stresses of a plate is a problem which is of great interest in structural design and in the mathemattical theory of elasticity. among the many hole patterns that are likely to require consideration is the ring of equally spaced circular holes. the present worke investigates stress & strain analysis of a thin isotropic circular plate containing a ...

in this thesis, we exploit a simple and suitable method for immobilization of copper(ii) complex of 4?-phenyl-terpyridine on activated multi-walled carbon nanotubes [amwcnts-o-cu(ii)-phtpy]. this nanostructure was characterized by various physico-chemical techniques. to ensure the efficiency and fidelity of copper species, the implementation of three-component strategies in click-chemistry all...

this dissertation has six chapter and tree appendices. chapter 1 introduces the thesis proposal including description of problem, key questions, hypothesis, backgrounds and review of literature, research objectives, methodology and theoretical concepts (key terms) taken the literature and facilitate an understanding of national security, national interest and turkish- israeli relations concepts...