Provided the tensions and challenges found in different types of governance systems for developing clear objectives, effective policy implementation strategies, as well monitoring reporting mechanisms aimed at improving efficiency sustainability initiatives, this paper seeks to contribute both theoretical practical debates surrounding cooperative LED. Whilst better outcomes that fit with local ...

This article develops an understanding of the governance of urban nightlife. The starting point is that a night out in the post-industrial, consumptionoriented city is as much about issues of economic development and creativity as it is about ‘law and order’ and ‘social control’. Further, a number of groups often with conflicting interests, such as the local state, police, licensing magistrates...

there are different methodes for performance evaluation of economic development plans and ranking them in comparison with each other. these methods are founded on both quantitative and qualitative approaches. however, real world events are based upon uncertainty and since quantitative methods, unlike their names, are not accurate enough, they do not seem to be efficient in qualitative decision-...

The lack of a comprehensive institutional framework to promote joint participation in the development local economies has hampered grassroots efforts South African communities. majority government authorities struggle fulfil their developmental mandate. Notably, there're certain collaborative governance factors that tend enhance effectiveness and control localised development. These are not cap...