Insignificant stock market reactions to debt issues have been well documented in the finance literature. This paper segments debt issues into callable/noncallable and long-term/short-term categories, as well as anticipated and unanticipated issues (8 different categories of debt). A logit model was used to classify the debt issues into anticipated and unanticipated categories. Stock market reac...

This paper tests for changes in firms' production and pricing decisions in four industries in which firms have sharply increased their financial leverage. The analysis of product price and quantity data show that industry product market decisions are associated with capital structure. In three industries, output is negatively associated with the average industry debt ratio. In the one industry ...

Stock return is usually considered to be affected by firm’s financial ratios as well as economic variables. Fundamental method assume that stock returns is not solely related to the stock market. Most result come from the company condition , industry situation and whole economy. In this paper, this relationship between stock return and fundamentals is studied using the data for 22 pharmaceutica...

Author Contact: David E. Giles, Dept. of Economics, University of Victoria, P.O. Box 1700, STN CSC, Victoria, B.C., Canada V8W 2Y2; e-mail: [email protected]; Phone: (250) 721-8540; FAX: (250) 721-6214 Abstract We model the durations between firms’ “Initial Public Offerings” (IPOs) and their subsequent “Seasoned Equity Offerings” (SEOs) in China during the period from 1 January 2001 to 1 July 2006...

We explore sell-side debt analysts’ contributions to the efficiency of securities markets. We document that debt returns lag equity returns less when debt research coverage exists, consistent with debt analysts facilitating the process by which available information is impounded in debt prices. The effect is incremental to, but comparable in magnitude to, hedge fund ownership’s effect. No such ...

It is well documented that the market-to-book ratio and profitability are two key capital structure determinants. However, because the related empirical evidence can be explained by both the tradeoff theory and the costly external financing theory (which includes both the pecking order theory and the market timing hypothesis), a large controversy remains in the finance literature regarding the ...

Debt-to-GDP ratio can commendably indicate the ability of serving debt a country and it has correlation with inflation ratio, actual deficit GDP ratio. Moreover, debt-to-GDP be predicted other ratios. This paper studies on these ratios explores impact US bond currency market gives some credible suggestions. The uses Pearson analysis to study five Further, degree is presented. Linear ridge regre...

We examine in a Cournot duopoly model the well known view that short-term capital market debt can control managerial moral hazard. We show that short-term debt does not provide this discipline because of management’s manipulation of the information flow to the market. Shareholders may nevertheless prefer short-term debt because it motivates management to be more aggressive in the product market...

In this paper, I consider a dynamic trade-off model of financing with difference in beliefs between the manager and investors. In the model, investors update more readily on earnings announcements than the manager does. The model offers a parsimonious treatment of endogenous financing, payout, and cash policies. The model generates a broad set of well-documented empirical facts that are difficu...