according to the management specialists, the survival and success of the modern organizations rely on the creation, preservation and continuity of the competitive advantages. the aim of this research is to investigate the effect of organizational spirituality, a variable in scope of intangible assets, on sustainable competitive advantage. the effect of organizational spirituality on human resou...

by entering the era of information and communication and moving from manufacturing and industrial economy towards knowledge-based service economy; the competitive bases of businesses have changed from capital budgeting and tangible assets towards intangible assets and intellectual capital, including social and relational capitals. hence, over the past ages, organizations emphasize more on infor...

Currently, in Iran's banking system, non-repayment of facilities has become one of the biggest issues, and due to the lack of a proper system for proper allocation of facilities, they face a number of problems, including the problem of allocation of loans, the problem of failure to repay loans Of the central bank, or the amount of facilities increased from the amount of reimbursement. The solut...

BACKGROUND Health policy makers are concerned about protecting people from catastrophic health expenditures and subsequent impoverishment. This study aimed to describe the magnitude and distribution of catastrophic health expenditures in Kermanshah western Iran. METHODS In this descriptive study, during May 2008, 189 households were chosen by "Systematic Random sampling" among the community ...