Post-mortem studies document alterations in the central noradrenergic system in suicide. However, studies of non-fatal suicide attempts have, thus far, found no consistent relationship to the noradrenaline metabolite 3-methoxy-4-hydroxphenylglycol (MHPG) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). We therefore conducted a prospective study of CSF MHPG and suicidal acts in major depression and bipolar depress...

We describe a simple "high-performance" liquid-chromatographic method for determining free 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG) in plasma, with coulometric detection and with 4-methoxy-3-hydroxyphenylglycol (iso-MHPG) as the internal standard. MHPG and iso-MHPG are extracted from plasma into ethyl acetate and the extract is washed with a sodium bicarbonate solution, evaporated, reconstituted,...

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with elevated catecholamines and increased sympathetic arousal. However, it is unknown whether this condition is a pre-existing vulnerability factor for PTSD or an acquired result of either trauma exposure or the development of PTSD symptoms. We sought to examine if salivary 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-phenylglycol (MHPG) in response to a laboratory s...

We describe a "high-performance" liquid-chromatographic method for determining 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylethylene glycol (MHPG) in human urine. MHPG is separated on a reversed-phase column with isocratic elution, oxidized with sodium metaperiodate, and its absorbance measured at 365 nm. This method shows higher specificity, less interference for MHPG than methods involving electrochemical or flu...

A clinically useful spectrophotometric method for the determination of 3-methoxy-4hydroxyphenyiglycol (MHPC) is presented. After treatment with barium chloride, the urine is hydrolyzed with Glusulase ($-glucuronidase and sulfatase).f The hydrolysate is passed through a column of Amberlite CG-4Bt to remove any 3methoxy-4-hydroxymandelic acid (MHMA) and the pH is adjusted to neutral. The MHPG is ...

Cerebrospinal fluid levels of homovanillic acid (HVA) in unmedicated patients with Parkinson's disease were 45% of levels in control subjects. Levels of 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG) and platelet monoamine oxidase activity (MAO) did not differ. Within the Parkinson's disease group platelet MAO B activity correlated with HVA (an MAO B substrate) but not MHPG (an MAO A substrate). A mild...

Aripiprazole has been reported to exert variable effects on cognitive function in patients with schizophrenia. Therefore, in the present study, we evaluated biological markers, clinical data, and psychiatric symptoms in order to identify factors that influence cognitive function in patients with schizophrenia undergoing aripiprazole treatment. We evaluated cognitive function in 51 patients with...

This chapter aims to identify, among the dopaminergic and noradrenergic molecules strongly associated to aetiopathogenesis of the disorder, potential genetic and bio‐ chemical markers linked to ADHD diagnosis and to assess whether treatments can change peripheral levels of a biomarker, to be then useful, if tested, as a response pre‐ dictor. The results, based on literature research, evidenced ...

A high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) assay suitable for the evaluation of 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG) in 1-ml aliquots of plasma is presented. Preparatory steps include extraction into ethyl acetate and minicolumn chromatography. Recoveries are monitored with [3H]MHPG. The HPLC procedure utilizes a C18 column, isocratic elution and amperometric detection. The assay was ch...