Abstract Scholars disagree on whether and to what extent adult life experiences can influence generalized trust vice versa. Going beyond the methodological limitations of former studies, we aimed answer question as reciprocal causal relationships exist between financial success (in)formal social contacts. We used two-wave cross-lagged panel models identify those relationships, fixed-effects ass...

The Traffic Engineering Department of the City of Fort Wayne recently conducted a before-and-after study of traffic volume trends and speed-delays encountered on the east and west one-way street system now in operation as compared to two-way street movement. This study was confined to the central business district only, as the traffic survey and recommendations were basically confined within th...

On a daily commute, the shortest route from home to work rarely overlaps completely way back. We analyze this asymmetry for several cities and show that it exists even without traffic, due non-negligible fraction of one-way streets. For different pairs origin-destination $(\mathrm{OD})$, we compute log-ratio $r=ln({\ensuremath{\ell}}_{\mathrm{D}}/{\ensuremath{\ell}}_{\mathrm{O}})$, where ${\ens...

gives one the charming scenery of the Greek Islands, Asia Minor and Syria. Some ships go alternately by routes (2) and (3). I met a man, indeed, who was trying a fourth way by the Turkish Railway through Asia Minor, and then from Constantinople by the Orient Express, which is practically overland all the way. Cairo, where I had arranged to meet my party, is not only rich in ancient mosques, chu...

pedestrian streets as one type of urban public spaces have an important role in improving the quality of urban life. in iran, planning and designing of pedestrian streets is in its primary steps. in spite of starting this approach in iran, and designing several pedestrian streets, there are still not organized studies about quality assessment of pedestrian streets. as a result, the strength and...

The Three Streets and Two Alleys is part of the city's historical cultural district, which has obtained an increasing amount importance. This also first Nanning project focusing on establishing recognizable old characteristics. In order to improve way local information conveyed through publicity translation in Nanning's three streets two alleys, this essay will examine current state those locat...

This paper addresses a bi-modal multi-objective discrete urban road network design problem. The problem includes the simultaneous design of urban road and bus networks in urban areas in which the authorities play a major role in designing bus network topology. The road network design consists of decision making for lane additions to the existing streets, new street constructions, determining th...