Downregulation of MHC class I expression is a widespread phenomenon used by tumor cells to escape antitumor T-cell-mediated immune responses. These alterations may play a role in the clinical course of the disease. The aim of our study was to investigate the molecular mechanism underlying the absence of HLA-class I molecule expression in bladder cancer cells. Microdissected tumor tissues were c...

An N-tiling of triangle ABC by triangle T (the “tile”) is a way of writing ABC as a union of N copies of T overlapping only at their boundaries. We continue the work of [1, 2] on classifying the possible triangle tilings. The results of all three papers together enable us to make some progress on two problems of Erdős about triangle tilings, one of which asks, “for which N is there an N-tiling ...

The artificial bee colony algorithm (ABC), a population based algorithm, provides solutions with better accuracy compared to other competitive population based algorithms. However, it suffers from slow convergence speed. We suggest modifications in search strategy of ABC to improve overall performance and named this modified algorithm, Efficient ABC algorithm (EABC). The performance of EABC is ...

The study examines the perception of activity based costing (ABC) in Australian universities. Using a questionnaire survey, data was collected from twenty-six finance directors and/or chief financial officers in Australian universities. The perception of ABC implementation in Australian universities depends on many variables including the understanding of ABC, consideration of ABC as a strategi...

We develop abc-logitboost, based on the prior work on abc-boost[10] and robust logitboost[11]. Our extensive experiments on a variety of datasets demonstrate the considerable improvement of abc-logitboost over logitboost and abc-mart.

This work proposes an improved artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm, called the rank-based ABC algorithm, which includes a rank-based selection mechanism in the onlooker bees phase and a modified abandonment mechanism in the scout bees phase for solving unconstrained and constrained optimization problems. In the onlooker bees phase, the probability that an onlooker bee selects a food source is...

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the irradiated volume and doses to the target, heart, left lung, right lung and spinal cord, the number of segments and treatment time by using moderated deep inspiration breath hold (mDIBH) with active breathing control (ABC) and image-guided radiotherapy (IGRT) for patients treated with lung cancers. Methods: The suitability of this technique for...

J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 2009;91-B:138-40. To be asked “Do you think that the ABC Fellowship has a future?” at the interview was something of a surprise. The initial response was “Well, I hope so, given that we are looking at giving it six weeks away from home.” You wouldn’t want to waste your effort on something that has had it’s time, now would you? There was, of course, serious intent in the q...