abstract reception environment has considerable effects on accepting a translation. as the expectations of a target culture and its values and needs change throughout history, its criteria for accepting a translation or rejecting it will change accordingly (gentzler, 2001). the expectations of iran, as the reception environment in the present study, have changed after the islamic revolution. i...

abstract previous studies on willingness to communicate (wtc) have shown the influence of many individual or situational factors on students’ tendency to engage in classroom communication, in which wtc has been viewed either at the trait-level or situational level. however, due to the complexity of the notion of willingness to communicate, the present study suggests that these two strands are ...

rested on sociocultural theory (sct), this study attempted to examine the effect of written corrective feedback (wcf) followed by producing written languaging on developing writing accuracy over new tasks. to this aim, two intact iranian efl classes at the low-intermediate level were randomly assigned to two experimental groups: direct (n = 25) and indirect (n = 25). both groups wrote on a numb...

in chapter 1, charactrizations of fragmentability, which are obtained by namioka (37), ribarska (45) and kenderov-moors (32), are given. also the connection between fragmentability and its variants and other topics in banach spaces such as analytic space, the radone-nikodym property, differentiability of convex functions, kadec renorming are discussed. in chapter 2, we use game characterization...

the present study was an attempt to compare the effect of peer metalinguistic corrective feedback on elementary and intermediate efl learners speaking ability to see which level benefits more from this type of feedback. to this end, 117 female efl learners at grade 3, al-zahra high school in kermanshah, iran were non-randomly chosen. the homogeneity of the participants was attained through a pi...

فرض کنیم ‎x‎ ‎ و ‎ ‎k‎ ‎ مجموعه های صفحه ای فشرده باشند به طوری که‎. k ? x بستار یکنواخت توابع چند جمله ای بر ‎ ‎k‎ را با ‎ ‎p(k)‎ ‏، بستار ‎‎‎یکنواخت توابع گویا بر ‎ k ‎ که قطب هایش خارج از ‎k‎ است را با ‎ ‎r(k)‎ و جبر متشکل از توابع پیوسته بر ‎ ‎k‎ ‎ که بر ‎ ‎int(k)‎ تحلیلی هستند را با ‎ ‎a(k)‎ ‎ نشان می دهیم. ‎ p(x , k) ‎‏، ‎‎ ‎r‎(x , ‎k)‎‎‎‎‎و ( ‎a‎(x , ‎k ‎ را مجموعه های از توابع در ‎ ‎c(x...

since its introduction in 1959, translation quality assessment (tqa) has been among the most addressed research topics in translation studies. during recent years, there has been a crucial increase on the study of tqa. various methods have come on scene. although these methods are based on scientific theories, most of them have remained at the level of theory. juliane house’s model is among tho...

در این پایان نامه دو روش را برای حل معادلات انتگرال فردهلم ی ی شبه-درون یابی اسپلاین درجه چهارم گسسته ارائه میدهیم: u(x) = f(x) + ? b a k(x, s)u(s)ds ; x ? i := [a, b] که درآنهر روش، تقریب ? ی کل زدن هسته با درنظر گرفتن ی گیریم