we describe, for the first time, the life history of the joker butterfly, byblia ilithyia drury and larval performance in terms of food consumption and utilization, and the length of life cycle on its host plant tragia plukenetii a. r. smith. our study was conducted throughout 2007 in the andhra university campus and the zoo park area, 5 km away from the campus, at visakhapatnam (17â° 42' ...

This article addresses how Marxist economists have estimated the quantity of fixed and circulating capital advanced in denominator rate profit calculation. Generally, used neoclassical estimates opportunity cost, as applied most notably, US system national accounts. These Hulten Wyckoff measures aggregate lifetime revenues (both costs profits) assets so grossly over estimate value stock. applie...

Abstract: The implementation of government legislation, social responsibility, environmental concerns regarding the reduction of waste, hazardous material and other consumer residuals have made the competition between the firms stricter than ever and nowadays firms that want to survive need a more productive and innovative approach toward the financial aspects of their businesses.his pape...

Three types of payments confront in business dealings viz. advance, cash and credit. A payment is ubiquitously practiced, while a credit scheme escalates sales advance technique implemented to avoid cancellation orders. These are recognized as advance-cash-credit (ACC) which conventional transactions. By implicating ACC the aim determine optimal pricing ordering policies. Inventory items observ...

The optimal outcome of a firm in bankruptcy is to liquidate if its asset value is greater than its value as a going concern or, alternatively, to reorganize if it is worth more as a going concern. In this study, we identify firm asset and liability characteristics which may determine the likelihood of a firm successfully emerging from bankruptcy. We find two key factors influencing the success ...

Providing such assistance has been the dominant strategy for combating poverty in the United States for many years. Yet it has been remarkably unsuccessful. There is no state where a welfare check will raise a four-person family above the g o v e rn m e n t ’s official poverty line ($18,104 in 2001). Add in the fact that the official poverty lineis a pretty stingy standard that has not kept pac...

In the era of rapid growth and high competition, a company must possess an information/knowledge advantage in order to hold the upper hand in the industry. Therefore, the company has to continuously monitor its competitors in order to get enough information and convert the information into competitive knowledge. Although information technology has been used in many areas and has many successful...

We develop a theory of money and credit as competing payment instruments, then put it to work in applications. Buyers can use cash or credit, with the former (latter) subject to the inflation tax (transaction costs). Frictions making the choice of payment method interesting also imply equilibrium price dispersion, and together these deliver closed-form solutions for money demand. The model can ...

A house purchase typically requires a deposit (or down-payment) and so a significant amount of cash. This paper considers the empirical implications of this borrowing constraint for the housing market. It shows that, at the aggregate level, models of the housing market that incorporate the constraint are consistent with the following stylised facts: i) a positive correlation between house price...

Here we. There are scenarios however, where basic e-cash properties are not sufficient. Here we.Electronic cash. It can be traded for goods or.Electronic cash e-cash instruments allow digital payment for goods and ser. properties of e cash pdf There are scenarios however, where basic e-cash properties are not problemas de escritura pdf sufficient.Dec 27, 1997. Electronic coins possess similar p...