Introduction: Strategic thinking plays a very important role in continuing survival and development in today's dynamic and changing environments. Strategic thinking is a tool that helps managers creates development plans and new opportunities. This study aimed to evaluate the compliance of strategic thinking with the elements of Goldman model including conceptual thinking, systematic thinking, ...

Introduction: With regards to the importance and role of critical thinking in nursing , especially in clinical setting, achieving this goal(improving critical thinking) is very important. So nursing teachers encounter with the challenge of how asisting their students for promoting the critical thinking skills especially in clinical setting. The aim of this study is investigating the ways of im...

Background and Objective: The need for critical thinking in nursing has been accentuated in response to a rapidly changing health–care environment. Nurses must think critically to provide effective care while coping with the expansion in their role associated with the complexities of current health care systems. The aim of the study was to compare the critical thinking skills and critical think...

Design thinking attends to designing manners to figure out common patterns to describe what designers do and how they interact with complex problems. These data can help improve designer‘s skills and other design insights. There are lacks of studies in design thinking in Iranian design studies. This issue causes defecting the understanding of design thinking principles and specifications....

The purpose of this paper is design a model for the capacity development of bioethanol refineries in Iran. Due to the variable weather condition, there is the uncertainty in the amount of raw materials, thus we suggest a deterministic programming model Based on probabilities for capacity development. The deterministic linear programming model is represented a signal period planning framework to...