The remarkable appreciation of the U.S. dollar after 1980 has been viewed by many observers as a failure of the floating exchange rate system, and has been a major stimulus to calls for a return to a more managed global exchange rate system. Critics of the current international monetary arrangements argue that tighter international "rules of the game" in macroeconomic policymaking would reduce ...

The main objective of this study is to examine the existence and nature relationship between exchange rate foreign reserves. To avoid influencing market expectations, intervention program should indicate in advance nature, frequency, size central bank's transactions. Thus, sense, it essential determine interventions made from for official reserve. Following realization study, was highlighted co...

study of price trend in iran, showed that general level of prices is rising continually during time. an inflation situation has effect on most economic variables. therefore investigation of effective factors and variables on inflation is important. exchange rate and gap in product are factors which affect inflation. in this paper the impact of exchange rate shocks and gap on inflation in iran’s...