Ce travail s'inscrit dans le contexte global de valorisation la biodiversité des plantes aromatiques du Sénégal. L’objectif l’étude était déterminer composition chimique d’huiles essentielles (HE) Mentha arvensis L. et d’évaluer leurs activités antioxydante insecticide. A cet effet, feuilles M. ont été récoltées région Dakar (Sénégal) séchées à l'ombre puis HE extraites par entrainement vapeur ...

Chlorinated organic compounds resu l t from ch lor inat ion treatment of wastewater. The discharges, containing these compounds, in to the aquatic environment have resulted in widespread concern. Invest igat ions have been conducted on the ef fects of these chloro-organics on aquatic l i f e . Most of the studies, however, have been conducted on zooplankton or higher organisms. Only l imi ted i...

Plant cell cultures effectively convert terpenoid and aromatic alcohols into glycosides. A quantitative comparison showed a culture of peppermint (Mentha piperita) to be the most active among four species examined. The synthesis of glycosides was affected by the concentration of substrate, incubation period, cell age and aggregation, and by light. Conversion rates of exogenous alcohols were gre...

pesticides are one of the most pollutants in aquatic ecosystems. monitoring of aquatic pollution with these compounds is very important. therefore, health status of aquatic animals can be used as a bio-indicator for pollution monitoring in surface waters. diazinon is an organophosphorous pesticide, which is found in the aquatic environment of iran. the concern has arisen over the ability of thi...

Neonicotinoids, broad-spectrum systemic insecticides, are the fastest growing class of insecticides worldwide and are now registered for use on hundreds of field crops in over 120 different countries. The environmental profile of this class of pesticides indicate that they are persistent, have high leaching and runoff potential, and are highly toxic to a wide range of invertebrates. Therefore, ...

S Vertebrates ” ( J. G. M. Thewissen , and S. Nummela , eds ) , pp. 211 – 224 . University of California Press , Berkeley . Pihlström , H. ( 2008 ). Comparative anatomy and physiology of chemical senses in aquatic mammals . In “ Sensory Evolution on the Threshold Adaptations in Secondarily Aquatic Vertebrates ” ( J. G. M. Thewissen , and S. Nummela , eds ) , pp. 95 – 109 . University of Califor...

Plants are almost reach sources of phenolic compounds such as flavonoids which are the most importantnatural antioxidants. Antioxidant compounds are essential for protecting human body against oxidativestress. However use elicitors could increase the antioxidant activity of plant. The purpose of this studywas to evaluate the effects of Chitosan on the content of phenolic and flavonoid compounds...

The chemical composition and bioactive properties of two plants (Calendula officinalis L. and Mentha cervina L.) were studied. Their nutritional value revealed a high content of carbohydrates and low fat levels, and very similar energy values. However, they presented different profiles in phenolic compounds and fatty acids; C. officinalis presented mainly glycosylated flavonols and saturated fa...

This study reports, for the first time, chemical composition and biological activity of essential oil from Brazilian Cymbopogon densiflorus flowers. Thirty compounds were identified by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC/MS), corresponding to 95 % total an chromatogram obtained chromatography-flame ionization detection (GC-FID ). The was mainly composed cis-p-mentha-1(7),8-die...