It is found for the last two decades that there has been a rapid rise of PPPs across the world. A government in developing countries like India is using PPP arrangements for improved delivery of infrastructure services and social services. Public Private Partnerships which are an integral part of the new paradigm of good governance policy is the most recent addition in the world of society and ...

During the past three decades, the insurance industry has developed from a virtually nonexistent industry to a large, open industry. This fast growing economy coupled with the largest population in the world, rising personal income, and economic system reform could not only explain the rapid growth of China's insurance industry, but also foretell the increasing importance of China's insurance m...

It is estimated that 50% of the world's population living on only 2% land area. Population scientists also believe urban will increase from 80% to 90% by 2030 which why growth a significant problem in developing world. Rapid urbanization has created many problems like haphazard development, disturbance ecological system, shortage shelter and food polluted environment, lack basic facilities, tra...

Environmental pollution and rapid depletion are among the chief concerns about fossil fuels such as oil, gas, and coal. Renewable energy sources do not suffer from such limitations and are considered the best choice to replace fossil fuels. The present study develops a mathematical model for optimal allocation of regional renewable energy to meet a country-wide demand and its other essential as...

The emergence of new neighborhoodsin historical cities like Isfahan has been due to rapid population growth regardless of the context circumstances and in an attempt to meet the need for housing. On the other hand, old neighborhoods could not often form suitable environments for life because of incapability to meet the needs and wishes of the residents.Contrary to this situation, new ideas and ...