نتایج جستجو برای: term exposure to ambient air pollution remains a difficult challenge because of substantial small

تعداد نتایج: 24092039  

2016
Lifang Hou Jitendra Barupal Wei Zhang Yinan Zheng Lei Liu Xiao Zhang Chang Dou John P. McCracken Anaité Díaz Valeria Motta Marco Sanchez-Guerra Katherine Rose Wolf Pier Alberto Bertazzi Joel D. Schwartz Sheng Wang Andrea A. Baccarelli

BACKGROUND MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are post-transcriptional gene suppressors and potential mediators of environmental effects. In addition to human miRNAs, viral miRNAs expressed from latent viral sequences are detectable in human cells. OBJECTIVE In a highly exposed population in Beijing, China, we evaluated the associations of particulate air pollution exposure on blood miRNA profiles. METHODS...

2013
Aleena Syed Kinjal Hew Arunima Kohli Greg Knowlton Kari C. Nadeau

Air pollution is a global problem with far-reaching environmental impacts. Exposure has been linked to a number of different adverse health effects. Understanding the impact of ambient air pollution is complicated given the diversity of both the pollutants involved as well as the complexity of associated diseases. While we see a positive correlation between levels of exposure and health issues,...

Journal: :Medicine 2016
Nicholas M Hales Caleb C Barton Michael R Ransom Ryan T Allen C Arden Pope

Fine particulate air pollution (PM2.5) has been associated with many adverse health outcomes including school absences. Specifically, a previous study in the Utah Valley area, conducted during a time with relatively high air pollution exposure, found significant positive correlations between school absences and air pollution. We examined the hypothesis that ambient PM2.5 exposures are associate...

2015
Timo Lanki Regina Hampel Pekka Tiittanen Silke Andrich Rob Beelen Bert Brunekreef Julia Dratva Ulf De Faire Kateryna B. Fuks Barbara Hoffmann Medea Imboden Pekka Jousilahti Wolfgang Koenig Amir A. Mahabadi Nino Künzli Nancy L. Pedersen Johanna Penell Göran Pershagen Nicole M. Probst-Hensch Emmanuel Schaffner Christian Schindler Dorothea Sugiri Wim J.R. Swart Ming-Yi Tsai Anu W. Turunen Gudrun Weinmayr Kathrin Wolf Tarja Yli-Tuomi Annette Peters

BACKGROUND Exposure to particulate matter air pollution (PM) has been associated with cardiovascular diseases. OBJECTIVES In this study we evaluated whether annual exposure to ambient air pollution is associated with systemic inflammation, which is hypothesized to be an intermediate step to cardiovascular disease. METHODS Six cohorts of adults from Central and Northern Europe were used in t...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان - دانشکده جغرافیا 1392

adolescents and young adults and their problems is an issue whose importance is obvious to anyone because youth are the founders of our countrys future and requires proper planning to be on leisure. given the importance of leisure,this study to investigate needs assessment and planning how adolescents and young adults spend their leisure time in urban of case study of high school girls and boys...

Journal: :The New England journal of medicine 2004
C Arden Pope

Early concerns regarding the health-related effects of air pollution originated from severe episodes in Meuse Valley, Belgium, in 1930; Donora, Pennsylvania, in 1948; and London, in 1952. Although the overall effects of these episodes continue to be debated, well-documented, episode-related increases in morbidity and mortality from cardiopulmonary causes provided dramatic evidence that extremel...

2012
Perry Hystad Paul A Demers Kenneth C Johnson Jeff Brook Aaron van Donkelaar Lok Lamsal Randall Martin Michael Brauer

BACKGROUND Few epidemiological studies of air pollution have used residential histories to develop long-term retrospective exposure estimates for multiple ambient air pollutants and vehicle and industrial emissions. We present such an exposure assessment for a Canadian population-based lung cancer case-control study of 8353 individuals using self-reported residential histories from 1975 to 1994...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه تربیت معلم - تهران - دانشکده ادبیات 1390

this study is an outlook of iranians religious practices and customs in eras such as nasser one. it attempts to answer the main question, "religious practices and ceremonies in the society during naseri ruling" and other subsidiary questions with scientific and historical theories. iran was a traditional and religious community . people abided by their religious practices and duties within reli...

2010
BRAD BOWLAND JOHN BEGHIN

This chapter describes how estimates of air pollution emissions are transformed into ambient concentration of pollution, further translated into exposure and health impacts on a population, and finally expressed in damages. Different trade and environmental policy menus lead to different levels of pollution emissions and income. For each menu the emissions levels translate into specific mortali...

پایان نامه :0 1374

to discuss my point, i have collected quite a number of articles, anthologies, and books about "wuthering heights" applying various ideas and theories to this fantastic story. hence, i have come to believe that gadamer and jauss are rightful when they claim that "the individaul human mind is the center and origin of all meaning," 3 that reading literature is a reader-oriented activity, that it ...

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