Background: Developmental and behavioral disorders are the most prevalent problems in children after infection and trauma. Growth and development are influenced by genetic, social and environmental factors that incept of the early life of the fetal and neonatal periods. Due to the importance of the development in children, this study was conducted to determine the relationship between growth in...

Delay jitter is a critical factor that must be considered in many real-time applications that require accurate prediction of packet delivery times. Delay jitter can be smoothed by holding packets in a play-back buffer for a certain time called a play-back delay. In this paper, we extensively examine the new scheme that we have proposed in [1] to enhance the prediction of the play-back delay in ...

Abstrucf-A new all-fiber interferometric method for chromatic dispersion measurements in meter-length single-mode fibers is presented. In a Michelson setup a reference fiber is used whose physical length is varied so as to obtain an adjustable optical delay. Time resolution, ease of manipulation, and mechanical isolation are considerably improved with respect to conventional interferometers. Re...

This paper introduces a novel approach to estimate onsets in musical signals based on the phase spectrum and specifically using the average of the group delay function. A frame-by-frame analysis of a music signal provides the evolution of group delay over time, referred to as phase slope function. Onsets are then detected simply by locating the positive zero-crossings of the phase slope functio...

We propose a systematic method for the synthesis of arbitrary group delay responses by using allpass structures of coupled optical cavities. Optimum structure parameters design, in terms of filter order and accuracy, are obtained. OCIS codes: 140.4780, 060.4510, 230.1150, 350.4600

Measurements of the phases of free jet waves relative to an acoustic excitation, and of the pattern and time phase of the sound pressure produced by the same jet impinging on an edge, provide a consistent model for Stage I frequencies of edge tones and of an organ pipe with identical geometry. Both systems are explained entirely in terms of volume displacement of air by the jet. During edge-ton...

In this paper we discuss the problem of signal reconstruction from spectral magnitude or phase using group delay functions. We define two separate group delay functions for a signal, one is derived from the magnitude and the other from the phase of the Fourier transform of the signal. The group delay functions offer insight into the problem of signal reconstruction and suggest methods for recon...

We developed a method for group delay and group delay dispersion measurements, based on location of interference resonance peaks. Such resonance peaks can be observed in transmittance or in reflectance when two mirrors are placed parallel to each other and separated by a thin air spacer. By using a novel approach, based on simultaneous processing of the data acquired for different spacer distan...