non-invasive ultrasound surgeries such as high intensity focused ultrasound have been developed to treat tumors or to stop bleeding. in this technique, incorporation of a suitable imaging modality to monitor and control the treatments is essential so several imaging methods such as x-ray, magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound imaging have been proposed to monitor the induced thermal lesions...

the activated sludge process is the most widely used biological wastewater treatment for both domestic and industrial plants in the world. one of the drawbacks of conventional activated sludge (cas) processes is high sludge production. excess sludge treatment and disposal currently represents a rising challenge for wastewater treatment plants (wwtps) due to economic, environmental and regulatio...

ever since studies on uranium miners established the presence of a positive risk coefficient for the occurrence of lung cancer in miners exposed to elevated levels of 222rn and its progeny, there was a great upsurge of interest in the measurement of 222rn in the environment and considerable data is generated on the levels of 222rn in the environment across the worlds and is periodically reporte...

The present study involves the measurement of radionuclide contents and radon/thoron exhalation rate in soil samples collected from 30 villages Jammu district, J & K, India. Thallium-doped sodium iodide detector advanced Smart Rn Duo monitor were used for rates. radon flux was also measured by using a surface chamber technique. mass has been found to vary 15 ± 0.4 38 0.8 mBq kg?1 h?1, while tho...