A good understanding of the Wu-Yang ambiguity [1], with all its aspects and consequences, does not seem to have been as yet achieved. Activity on the subject has been intensive in the first years after its discovery [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7] and declined afterwards [8]. Progress has been made step by step, sometimes through the discovery of general properties of formal character [9], most of times by ...

In this paper, first a simplified version of a general fuzzy automaton with a fixed c is defined and then a subepisode of a simplified version of a general fuzzy automaton with a constant c is defined and explained connected and strong connected them, and finally, a model of quasi-order hypergroup on general fuzzy automaton with constant c is presented and the relationships between them are rev...

In this paper, we study fuzzy substructures in connection withHv-structures. The original idea comes from geometry, especially from thetwo dimensional Euclidean vector space. Using parameters, we obtain a largenumber of hyperstructures of the group-like or ring-like types. We connect,also, the mentioned hyperstructures with the theta-operations to obtain morestrict hyperstructures, as Hv-groups...

g-frames in hilbert spaces are a redundant set of operators which yield a repre-sentation for each vector in the space. in this paper we investigate the connection betweeng-frames, g-orthonormal bases and g-riesz bases. we show that a family of bounded opera-tors is a g-bessel sequences if and only if the gram matrix associated to its denes a boundedoperator.