Introduction: The population of the elderly in Iran is growing rapidly. In the meantime، What is clear، this is That period of aging naturally، It has mental and physical problems. Therefore، mental and physical illnesses in this age group increase the cost of health care exponentially. The Purpose of this research developing an Elderly Leisure-Time Development Model Based on the approach Ment...

abstract foreign and iranian cultures are far distinct in the constraints imposed on writing and translating for children, since the iranian literary system is mainly concerned with cultural and religious instructions which lead to manipulation of translated texts. this study sought to identify the cultural and social constraints and norms which determined the strategies applied in the transl...

cultural capital is a set of relationships, information and scores that a person uses for saveing Or obtaining a social position. cultural capital is not attained and inherited with out personal attempt.attaining of cultural capital needs long work, Continuous, learning and Acculturation . cultural capital wants to invest time and financial resources. The aim of this study was to investigate th...

In this study, it was sought to achieve a typology related to women's activism in urban spaces of Tehran using a qualitative approach with the phenomenological strategy. Data was collected using in-depth, semi-structured interviews and field observations. Purposive sampling with maximum dispersion was utilized. The sample consisted of 30 women living in Tehran who were interviewed by visiting s...

Environmental crises-including production of huge amounts of waste in metropolises-have become a serious problem today. The present study applied the Bourdieu Cultural Capital Theory to study the role of the cultural capital of families in Tehran in their environmental behavior. The research method was, survey and sample size consisted of 384 families in regions no. 11 and 20 of Tehran Municipa...

phatic communion is a cultural concept which differs across cultures. according to hofstede (2001), the u.s. tends to have individualistic culture; however, asian countries tend to have collectivistic cultures. these cultures view phatic communion differently. in individualistic cultures like u.s., phatic communion reflects speakers’ socio-cultural relationships in conversations. to see whether...