In this paper we designed and prepared three free-metal organic days Dye 1, Dye 2 and Dye 3 based on indoline with n-phenly substituents iminodibenzyl as the electron donor group. We used cyanoacrylic acid substituent as the electron acceptor anchoring group in organic dyes. The proposed dyes were prepared from iminodibenzyl as the starting material by standard reactions and characterized by di...

in this research feasibility study of using sewage sludge as an adsorbent for the removal of acidblue 25 dye was carried out. sewage sludge was first dried in an oven at 105° c for 24 hours. then the driedsludge was washed with hcl (98%) for two hours and then with distilled water to a ph of approximatelyneutral. then, it was carbonated and activated in a nitrogen-based electric furnace at 600c...

as dyes are the most important pollutants of many industrial wastewaters. a large amount of reactive black 5 enters the environment in iran because of the use of this dye in iran's textile industries, so the goal of this study was to survey the catalytic ozonation process with bone char in removal of reactive black 5 dye from synthetic wastewater. in this experimental study bone char (bc) was p...

natural dye extract of walnut shell, was extracted using an ultrasonic processor and purified by hot saponification method, has been studied as a novel sensitizing dye to fabricate tio2 nanoparticles based dye sensitized solar cells (dssc). the extract was characterized using uv–vis absorption spectroscopy and fourier transform infrared (ftir) employed to identify the anchoring groups in walnut...

The nature of an interfacial structure buried within a device assembly is often critical to its function. For example, the dye/TiO2 that comprises working electrode dye-sensitized solar cell (DSC) governs photovoltaic output. These structures have been determined outside DSC device, using ex situ characterization methods; yet, they really should be probed while held since are modulated by envir...

A major deficit in suitable dyes is stifling progress in the dye-sensitised solar cell (DSC) industry. Materials discovery strategies have afforded numerous new dyes; yet, corresponding solution-based DSC device performance has little improved upon 11% efficiency, achieved using the N719 dye over two decades ago. Research on these dyes has nevertheless revealed relationships between the molecul...