In automated essay scoring (AES), essays are automatically graded without human raters. Many AES models based on various manually designed features or architectures of deep neural networks have been proposed over the past few decades. Each model has unique advantages and characteristics. Therefore, rather than using a single model, appropriate integration predictions from is expected to achieve...

This research aims to investigate the frequencies of single-clause sentences (SS) and multi-clause (MS) used by IELTS test-takers in writing task 2 relationship between their use band score this section. The researcher descriptive comparative design quantitative method with convenient sampling fifty (50) sample essays mainly sourced from set Cambridge English Academic books. After collecting da...

This study attempted to compare typed and handwritten essays of Iranian EFL students in terms of length, spelling, and grammar. To administer the study, the researchers utilized Alice Touch Typing Tutor software to select 15 upper intermediate students with higher ability to write two essays: one typed and the other handwritten. The students were both males and females between the ages of 22 to...

INTRODUCTION This paper examines the use of reflective writing in a preclinical end-of-life curriculum including comparison of the role and outcomes of out-of-class (OC) versus in-class (IC) writing. METHODS Learners were required to complete one-page essays on their experiences and concerns about death and dying after attending a series of end-of-life care lectures. From 2002-2005, essays we...

‎let $g$ be a group with identity $e.$ let $r$ be a $g$-graded‎ ‎commutative ring and $m$ a graded $r$-module‎. ‎in this paper‎, ‎we‎ ‎introduce several results concerning graded classical prime‎ ‎submodules‎. ‎for example‎, ‎we give a characterization of graded‎ ‎classical prime submodules‎. ‎also‎, ‎the relations between graded‎ ‎classical prime and graded prime submodules of $m$ are studied‎.‎

let  be a graded ring and  be a graded -module. we define a topology on graded prime spectrum  of the graded -module  which is analogous to that for , and investigate several properties of the topology.

We present a very simple model for text quality assessment based on a deep convolutional neural network, where the only supervision required is one corpus of usergenerated text of varying quality, and one contrasting text corpus of consistently high quality. Our model is able to provide local quality assessments in different parts of a text, which allows visual feedback about where potentially ...