نتایج جستجو برای: non commutative ring
تعداد نتایج: 1434700 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Let $R$ be a ring (not necessarily commutative) with nonzero identity. We define $Gamma(R)$ to be the graph with vertex set $R$ in which two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if there exist unit elements $u,v$ of $R$ such that $x+uyv$ is a unit of $R$. In this paper, basic properties of $Gamma(R)$ are studied. We investigate connectivity and the girth of $Gamma(R)$, where $...
let $r$ be a commutative ring and let $m$ be an $r$-module. we define the small intersection graph $g(m)$ of $m$ with all non-small proper submodules of $m$ as vertices and two distinct vertices $n, k$ are adjacent if and only if $ncap k$ is a non-small submodule of $m$. in this article, we investigate the interplay between the graph-theoretic properties of $g(m)$ and algebraic properties of $m...
Let (R,m) be a commutative noetherian local ring. In this paper we investigate the existence of a finitely generated R-module of finite Gorenstein dimension when R is Cohen-Macaulay. We study the Gorenstein injective dimension of local cohomology of complexes and next we show that if R is a non-Artinian Cohen-Macaulay ring, which does not have the minimal multiplicity, then R has a finite gener...
این پایان نامه به تشریح و تبیین نتایج مقاله ی زیر می پردازد: g. zeng, henselian valuations and orderings of a commutative ring, proc. amer. math. soc. 135(2007), 929- 938. هدف اصلی در مقاله فوق بررسی ارتباط بین ارزیاب های هنسلی و ترتیب ها(یا نیم ترتیب ها) روی یک حلقه می باشد. نتیجه اصلی این است که برای ارزیاب هنسلی v روی حلقه r شرایط زیر معادلند: ارزیاب v با هر نیم ترتیب روی r سازگار است؛...
Given a circle-valued Morse function of a closed oriented manifold, we prove that Reidemeister torsion over a non-commutative formal Laurent polynomial ring equals the product of a certain non-commutative Lefschetz-type zeta function and the algebraic torsion of the Novikov complex over the ring. This paper gives a non-commutative generalization of the result of Hutchings-Lee on the abelian set...
We begin with some reminders and remarks on non-commutative rings. First, recall that if R is a not necessarily commutative ring, an element x ∈ R is invertible if it has both a left (multiplicative) inverse and a right (multiplicative) inverse; it then follows that the two are necessarily equal. Note however, that unlike the example of n× n matrices over a field, in a general noncommutative ri...
The (dual) Dold-Kan correspondence says that there is an equivalence of categories K : Ch → Ab between nonnegatively graded cochain complexes and cosimplicial abelian groups, which is inverse to the normalization functor. We show that the restriction of K to DG-rings can be equipped with an associative product and that the resulting functor DGR → Rings, although not itself an equivalence, does ...
let $r$ be a ring with unity. the undirected nilpotent graph of $r$, denoted by $gamma_n(r)$, is a graph with vertex set ~$z_n(r)^* = {0neq x in r | xy in n(r) for some y in r^*}$, and two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if $xy in n(r)$, or equivalently, $yx in n(r)$, where $n(r)$ denoted the nilpotent elements of $r$. recently, it has been proved that if $r$ is a left ar...
For a cancellative semigroup S and field F, it is proved that the algebra FS centrally essential if only group of fractions GS exists FGS essential. The has classical right ring which ring. There exist non-commutative algebras over fields zero characteristic (this contrasts with known fact are commutative).
Let $R$ be a commutative ring and let $M$ be an $R$-module. We define the small intersection graph $G(M)$ of $M$ with all non-small proper submodules of $M$ as vertices and two distinct vertices $N, K$ are adjacent if and only if $Ncap K$ is a non-small submodule of $M$. In this article, we investigate the interplay between the graph-theoretic properties of $G(M)$ and algebraic properties of $M...
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