Purpose: This study describes an empirical demonstrating the application of circular economy (CE) to respond urgent call reduce plastic waste by utilizing from furniture industry.Design/methodology/approach: this employed measurements environmental impacts and wood-based toothbrushes using a life cycle assessment, complemented analysis wood substitution design process CE perspective.Findings: T...

This paper examines the impact of government expenditure on the Nigerian economy for the period 1983 - 2012. The government expenditure components used as the explanatory variables in the model are: expenditures on Health, Education, Defense, Agriculture and Transportation and Communication. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) was used as a parameter for measuring economic growth. In order to esta...

the dependence of iran's economy to oil revenues and affecting the political and economic issues on income have caused the vulnerability of the economy. one way to meet these challenges is expanding such products, on the one hand improving the domestic economy and on the other hand increasing the exports. among the agricultural products, medicinal plants have a special role in the domestic...

The globalized Indian economy now conforms to WTO’s laws of protection of intellectual property rights, though the economy faces greatly intensified price and non price competition. Patents make imitation and reverse engineering difficult. IPRs are used for protecting, projecting, propagating and positioning of brand image of companies and their products. Branding facilitates the acquiring and ...