Neologism and private usage of stock words have long been considered as uncommon disorders of schizophrenic thought and speech.however,,a review of current literature and psychiatric textbooks reveals few clinical examples.in this article a paranoid  schizophrenic patient with extensive speech disorder has been presented and his neologistic production,private meaning of stoch words and other sp...

Background PD comorbid with schizophrenia has been considered rare because these diseases associate opposite alterations in the brain dopamine system. The objective of this study was to investigate risk after a diagnosis spectrum disorder. Methods Regionally, retrospective record-based case–control study. cohort included 3045 patients treated 2004–2019 southwestern Finland. Nationally nested us...

Schizophrenia is a psychological disorder, way tougher to diagnose than other disorders, as it shares similar symptoms with psychosis. As we know, schizophrenia occurs due chemical imbalance in the brain; identifying role of neurotransmitters poses vital area study. Neurotransmitters being sole carrier different brain activities, researchers have already initiated studies investigate their and ...

Purpose: The gut microbiome, defined as the community of microorganisms residing in digestive tract, is believed to play a crucial role development neurological disorders, including schizophrenia. Design: Recent research indicates that individuals with schizophrenia have altered microbiomes, characterized by reduced levels beneficial bacteria such Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus, increased po...

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by delusions, hallucinations and various behavioral disorders. Affecting approximately 1% of the world's population, schizophrenia not only affects patients, but also other members society. Genetic environmental factors play roles in etiology disorder.Genetics, neurodevelopmental disorder, drug use, urban life, alone or together can be counted as...

Abstract Introduction: Psychiatric disorders such as bipolar disorder and schizophrenia cause vascular, neurological, and neurobiological changes. On other hand, salivary glands are influenced by changes in the autonomic nervous system. Therefore, this  hypothesis was formed that psychiatric disorders can affect salivary glands through neurological pathways. This study aimed to evaluate if sc...

Abstract Objective: The effect of metformin on weight changes and some metabolic parameters in patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder was investigated in this study. Methods:  This study, performed during 2018-2019, was a randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial. A total of 66 obese patients (BMI≥27) with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder, hospitalized in...