نتایج جستجو برای: spatial autocorrelation

تعداد نتایج: 370261  

Journal: :فیزیک زمین و فضا 0
الهام شعبانی دانشجوی دکتری ژئوفیزیک، گروه فیزیک زمین، مؤسسة ژئوفیزیک دانشگاه تهران نوربخش میرزائی دانشیار، گروه فیزیک زمین، مؤسسة ژئوفیزیک دانشگاه تهران ابراهیم حق شناس استادیار، پژوهشگاه بین المللی زلزله شناسی و مهندسی زلزله، تهران مرتضی اسکندری قادی دانشیار، گروه علوم پایه مهندسی، پردیس دانشکده های فنی، دانشگاه تهران

recordings of ambient noise or microtremors are increasingly used to find valuable information on soil in one dimension at a given site. ambient vibrations, which are assumed to be mainly composed of surface waves, can be used to determine the surface wave dispersion curve in order to retrieve shear wave velocity profile. in this regard, microtremors are usually recorded simultaneously in an ar...

2002
Luc Anselin Wendy K. Tam Cho

This paper examines the role of spatial effects in ecological inference. Both formally and through simulation experiments, we consider the problems associated with ecological inference and cross-level inference methods in the presence of increasing degrees of spatial autocorrelation. Past assessments of spatial autocorrelation in aggregate data analysis focused on unidimensional, one-directiona...

2008
CHANDANA GANGODAGAMAGE XIAOBO ZHOU HENRY LIN

In many spatial data applications, the events at a location are highly influenced by the events at neighboring locations. In fact, this natural inclination of a variable to exhibit similar values as a function of distance between the spatial locations at which it is being measured is known as spatial dependence. Spatial autocorrelation is used to measure this spatial dependence. If the variable...

2008
Jiangping Chen

Most spatial data in GIS are not independent, they have high autocorrelation. For example, temperatures of nearby locations are often related. Most of the spatial association rule mining algorithms derived from the attribute association rule mining algorithms which assume that spatial data is independent. In these situations, the rules or knowledge derived from spatial mining will be wrong. It ...

صیاد, احسان, غلامی, شایسته,

In Zagros forest ecosystem, spatial variability of soil and vegetation properties are controlled by series of physical and biological parameters including topographical and anthropogenic factors. Distribution patterns of these properties are greatly variable. In the current study, geostatistics and fractal theory were used to assess the spatial variability of tree canopy and soil bulk density i...

2007

This paper is concerned with the estimation of the autoregressive parameter in a widely considered spatial autocorrelation model. The typical estimator for this parameter considered in the literature is the (quasi) maximum likelihood estimator corresponding to a normal density. However, as discussed in this paper, the (quasi) maximum likelihood estimator may not be computationally feasible in m...

2007
Jonathan P. Doh Eugene D. Hahn

Spatial and geographic constructs have been incorporated into strategy research since its inception. Yet, strategy researchers have been slow to take advantage of methods designed specifically for these variables. This is despite the fact that spatial methods can be used to identify and remediate spatial autocorrelation—eliminating a potentially important source of bias in empirical results—and...

1999
Harry H. Kelejian Ingmar R. Prucha

This paper is concerned with the estimation of the autoregressive parameter in a widely considered spatial autocorrelation model. The typical estimator for this parameter considered in the literature is the (quasi) maximum likelihood estimator corresponding to a normal density. However, as discussed in the paper, the (quasi) maximum likelihood estimator may not be computationally feasible in ma...

Knowing of precipitation values in different regions is always of main and strategic issues of human which has important role in short- term and long-term decisions. In order to determine of precipitation model and forecasting it, there are different models, but given that the precipitation data have a spatial autocorrelation, the spatial statistic is a powerful tool to recognition of spatial b...

2011
YANG SHAO

This paper introduces the spatial panel autocorrelation model, utilizes C-D production functions, constructs the spatial econometric model and finally studies the spatial correlativity between provincial economic growth and logistics. By using the spatial package of Matlab software, it verifies the possibility if there is the remarkable autocorrelation of the Chinese provincial economic growth ...

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