Background and Purpose: The present study investigated the relationship between spiritual experience and its components with resilience in students of Razi University in 2013-2014 year. Materials and Methods: The study is descriptive and co relational. Statistical population included all Razi University students in the year2013-2014. The samples were 200 students who were selected by cluster sa...

This study aimed to Predict tendency toward drug abuse among university students on the base of spiritual experiences and sensation seeking. Thus, among all students University of Tehran, 398 students (238 females and 160 males) were selected using accidental sampling method, and were evaluated through research tools including tendency towards drugs scale (Dehkordyan, 1380), daily spiritual exp...

Introduction: Adolescence is a period of awareness and searches for reinforcement of beliefs, which is the most sensitive period in the development of spiritual beliefs. Spiritual behaviors as an important component of mental health play an important role in shaping their personality and identity. The purpose of this study was to investigate the spiritual experiences of adolescents. Methods: Th...

heuristics are often used to provide solutions for flow shop scheduling problems.the performance of a heuristic is usually judged by comparing solutions and run times on test cases.this investigation proposes an analytical alternative ,called asymptotic convergence ,which tests the convergence of the heuristic to a lower bound as problem size grows. the test is a stronger variation of worst cas...

Introduction: Following the occurrence of the divorce phenomenon, a variety of psychological injuries threatens the individual, and how to tolerate, confront and resolve those; determine the mental health of the individual. The present study was conducted to compare resilience levels and daily spiritual experiences (spirituality) coping styles in divorced and married women. Methods: This descri...

Introduction and purpose: Retirement and old age are often interrelated phenomena that happiness of elderly decrease Because of social changes such as the loss of job and friends. While signifying spirituality as a Source of support can help him adapt to these changes. So the aim of this study was to determine the relationship between   daily spiritual experience and happiness of the ...

abstract the current study examined the role of emotional intelligence and motivation on language learning of efl learners in iranian context. the participants of this study were 162 female and 100 male junior high school students. these participants were selected by convenient sampling method. to carry out the study two questionnaires were administered to the participants. first, the adap...

teachers’ beliefs greatly influence their performance in the classroom, their choice of instructional strategies, their way of controlling the class, their dealing with the students, and their general goals and objectives. one of these beliefs is teachers’ sense of efficacy which is viewed as an important construct and has shown to be positively correlated with students’ achievement (ross, 1992...