This study aimed to test the conceptual model on the causal relationship of motivation and consumption intention. To this end, 390 spectators who were present at the stadium, were randomly selected using stratified random sampling. They voluntarily completed Funk’s Motivation Scale and spectators’ consumption intention questionnaire. Structural Equation findings indicted a significantly positiv...

Aim of abstract The aim of the paper is to analyse the importance of service quality dimensions in predicting basketball spectators satisfaction. Literature review: Research about service quality is increasing in the professional sport context but in Spain is still limited. The preliminary approach analysed the perceived quality of the spectator through the TEAMQUAL scale. This model considers ...

BACKGROUND Whether transgender people should be able to compete in sport in accordance with their gender identity is a widely contested question within the literature and among sport organisations, fellow competitors and spectators. Owing to concerns surrounding transgender people (especially transgender female individuals) having an athletic advantage, several sport organisations place restric...

The present study examined personal and social correlates of poor sportspersonship among youth sport participants. Male and female athletes (n = 676) in the fifth through eighth grades from three geographic regions of the U.S. participated in the study. Young athletes involved in basketball, soccer, football, hockey, baseball/ softball, or lacrosse completed a questionnaire that tapped poor spo...

Introduction The 9th IOIG took place in Reunion Island from July 31 to August 9, 2015. This sport event gathered approximatively 1 640 athletes, 2 000 volunteers and several thousand spectators from seven islands: Comoros, Madagascar, Maldives, Mauritius, Mayotte, Seychelles and Reunion. In response to the import risk of infectious diseases from these countries where some of them are endemics, ...

3 MARCH 2006 Sport is important in many people’s lives. For professional athletes it represents their occupation, for amateur athletes their vocation, and for many millions of spectators, watching it is their favoured recreational activity. Sport today is big business: product promotion and sponsorship continue to rise at an extraordinary rate. For an athlete, the difference between a gold and ...

The popularity of skateboarding continuously grows for athletes performing the sport and for spectators following competitions. The presentation and the assessment of the athletes’ performance can be supported by state-of-the-art motion analysis and pattern recognition methods. In this paper, we present a trick classification analysis based on motion data of inertial measurement units. Six tric...

Team identification, the degree to which an individual feels psychologi­ cally linked to a team, has been a focal point in studies of sport fans and sport spectatorship (e.g. Fink et al., 2002; Jones, 1997; Wann & Branscombe, 1993; Wann & Dolan, 1994; Wann & Schrader, 1997). Although the development of team identification has been examined extensively in established sport markets, the purpose o...

The purpose of this research is to predict the individualchr('39')s attitude through their beliefs about advertising by using sports. This research is practical and is of the correlation method which was carried out as a field study. The statistical population was the spectators present at Azadi Stadium and according to the content of Cochran sample, 342 of the spectators were randomly chosen a...