The concept of methodology, which we can meet with usûl or process, is the only element that provides emergence scientific research in a way constitutes starting point. It certain has been subject discussion both eastern and western works since ancient times, needs much more to be exam-ined an age where are confused theory practice as Is-lamic world. factor reveals confusion un-doubtedly inevit...

According to Patrick Colm Hogan, in the US academic context, few people in literary theory or comparative literature have much familiarity with non-Western literary theories, and fewer still have research expertise in the field. While working on a project in non-Western literary theory, he was surprised to find that many of his friends and colleagues found it difficult to understand what non-We...

there have been a lot of arguments about body in pre-modern literature in different disciplines such as christian religious and theological debates. such debates argue that body is considered as a negative element with the potentiality of committing sin and preventing the elevation of spirit. these arguments are followed by western philosophy of mind/ body paradox, which is itself followed by o...