نتایج جستجو برای: شاخص spei
تعداد نتایج: 75015 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
تاثیرپذیری خشکسالی از شرایط گوناگون اقلیمی، مانعی برای تعریف روشن و جامعی از آن شده است. برای پایش خشکسالی شاخصهای گوناگونی در مقیاسهای متفاوت زمانی ماهانه و سالانه مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است. از محدودیتهای شاخصهای رایج همچون شاخص بارش استاندارد شده (SPI)[1] عدم در نظرگرفتن بیلان آب بر پایة مقدار تبخیر و تعرق میباشد. شاخص بارش- تبخیر و تعرق استاندارد شده (SPEI)[2] بر پایة بارش و تبخیر و ت...
آگاهی از وضعیت خشکسالی و پیشبینی شرایط آتی آن نقش مهمی در برنامههای مدیریت منابع آب برعهده دارد و در این راستا متغیرهای بارش و دما تأثیر بهسزایی در شدت و مدت وقوع این پدیده ایفا میکنند. با توجه به وضعیت حاکم بر دریاچه ارومیه در سالهای اخیر و تنش آبی موجود در حوزه آبخیز آن، در این پژوهش، وضعیت خشکسالی در ایستگاه سینوپتیک سقز بهعنوان یکی از ایستگاههای مهم جنوبی حوزه آبخیز این دریاچ...
In this paper, we provide a Lagrangian analysis of the anomalies in the moisture transport during two important drought events (1989/1990 and 2003) configured over the Danube River Basin (DRB) region. Firstly, we identified the drought episodes that occurred over the DRB in the period of 1980–2014 through the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI). SPEI was calculated using ...
Jiangsu is an important agricultural province in China. Winter wheat, as the second major grain crop in the province, is greatly affected by moisture variations. The objective of this study was to investigate whether there were significant trends in changes in the moisture conditions during wheat growing seasons over the past decades and how the wheat yields responded to different moisture leve...
The comprehensive assessment of climatic and hydrological droughts in terms of their temporal and spatial evolutions is very important for water resources management and social development in the basin scale. To study the spatial and temporal changes of climatic and hydrological droughts and the relationships between them, the SPEI and SDI are adopted to assess the changes and the correlations ...
Drought management in Sri Lanka is mostly limited to relief provision due the shortage of scientific details develop sufficient drought risk management. Therefore, spatio-temporal variability droughts two cropping seasons, Yala (May–August) and Maha (October–March) Lanka, have been investigated using Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI). The SPEI-4 at August (SPEI-4August)...
In recent decades, the area and proportion of planted forests have increased; thus, understanding the responses of planted and natural forests to drought are crucial because it forms the basis for forest risk assessments and management strategies. In this study, we combined the moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) enhanced vegetation index (EVI), meteorological aridity indices,...
Spatio-temporal variability of wet and dry spells can be controlled by climate variability within a watershed and will affect availability of water resources and management plans. The application of the wet-dry spell analysis is presented for seven synoptic stations in the western part of Iran (Kurdistan Province). Numbers of consecutive months with standardized amount greater or less than the ...
introduction: drought is a natural and recurrent feature of climate. the characterizations of it may change under the effect of climate change in future periods. during the last few decades a number of different indices have been developed to quantify drought probabilities. droughts are caused by disruptions to an expected precipitation pattern and can be intensified by unusually high temperatu...
There are limited literature on the impacts of drought crop yields in warm regions such as southwest China. Drought vulnerability four different crops (wheat, rice, maize and sugarcane) cultivated three provinces (Sichuan, Guizhou Yunnan) within China were investigated this study. It was based index standardized precipitation evapotranspiration (SPEI) for -3- -6 months timescales (SPEI-3 SPEI-6...
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