In practices, the supplier may simultaneously offer the customer: (1) a permissible delay in payments to attract new customers and increase sales, and (2) a cash discount to motivate faster payment and reduce credit expenses. Since all cash outflows related to inventory control that occur at different points of time have different values, we use the discount cash-flow (or DCF) approach to esta...

Cash flows are often modeled using the random geometric growth model (geometric Brownian motion). One of the reasons for using this model is that it is simple to implement and it is a reasonable approximation to random growth cash flows such as stock prices. For this model the volatility of the cash flow grows multiplicatively over time. This multiplicative characteristic is shared by the usual...

Abstract This study aims to compare the market value of private firms and publicly listed small medium-sized (SMEs) in alternative stock markets through a discount approach with estimates based on discounted cash flow projections along comparable multiples approach. The valuation methodology applied this yielded final sample that included 232 observations between public companies Spanish market...

In calculating recoverable amount of cash generating units (CGUs) under the implementation value in use approach, discount rate selection represents a central point deciding magnitude impairment charges Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards (HKFRSs). The discretion discounted flow model (DCF) could be used opportunistically to misstate losses for benefit financial statement preparers and caus...

The concept of value is of great importance for investors. The goal of different groups of investors is always to maximize the value of their capital. The aim of this research is developing factors effective on securities in capital market in order to develop a paradigm for fair valuation that leads investors to make better decisions. To study fair value in a precise and comprehensive way, effe...

The cross-section of returns of stock portfolios sorted along the book-to-market dimension can be understood with a one-factor model. The factor is the nominal bond risk premium, best measured as the Cochrane-Piazzesi (2005, CP) factor. This paper ties the pricing of stocks in the cross-section to the pricing of government bonds of various maturities, two literatures that have been developed la...

This paper proposes a dynamic risk-based model that captures the high expected returns on value stocks relative to growth stocks, and the failure of the capital asset pricing model to explain these expected returns. To model the difference between value and growth stocks, we introduce a cross-section of long-lived firms distinguished by the timing of their cash flows. Firms with cash flows weig...

The aim of this study is to investigate a behavioral approach by anchoring bias as a criterion to explain 52-week-high strategy and trough this we can find an explain for momentum strategy at uncertainty situation, to the companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The information uncertainty criteria include the book value to market value (BV / MV), company age (Age), the size of the entity...