‎in this paper first we define the morphism between geometric spaces in two different types‎. ‎we construct two categories of $uu$ and $l$ from geometric spaces then investigate some properties of the two categories‎, ‎for instance $uu$ is topological‎. ‎the relation between hypergroups and geometric spaces is studied‎. ‎by constructing the category $qh$ of $h_{v}$-groups we answer the question...

We introduce a new notion of covering projection E → X of a topological spaceX which reduces to the usual notion ifX is locally connected. We use locally constant presheaves and covering reduced sieves to find a pro-groupoid π crs(X) and an induced category pro(π crs(X), Sets) such that for any topological space X the category of covering projections and transformations of X is equivalent to th...

In this paper, the concepts of derived sets and derived operators are generalized to $(L, M)$-fuzzy topological spaces and their characterizations are given.What is more, it is shown that the category of stratified $(L, M)$-fuzzy topological spaces,the category of stratified $(L, M)$-fuzzy closure spaces and the category of stratified $(L, M)$-fuzzy quasi-neighborhood spaces are all isomorphic ...

We believe that the study of the notions of universal algebra modelled in an arbitarry topos rather than in the category of sets provides a deeper understanding of the real features of the algebraic notions. [2], [3], [4], [S], [6], [7], [13], [14] are some examples of this approach. The lattice Id(L) of ideals of a lattice L (in the category of sets) is an important ingredient of the categ...

We survey a vast array of known results and techniques in the area polynomial identities pointed Hopf algebras. Some new are proven setting algebras that appeared papers D. Radford N. Andruskiewitsch - H.-J. Schneider.