In this research, three dimensional transient simulations of explosion shockwaves have been performed by using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). For this purpose, the characteristics of explosive mass and the geometry of explosion environment have been imported to Ansys Fluent CFD software. The simulation results have been validated by using experimental data obtained from literature. The com...

Underwater explosion is a common phenomenon to be considered for marine and coastal structures .Although it is not wise to design such structures based on explosion loads, but having studied the explosion wave and its demotic effects, location and geometries of these structures can be improved. In this study after introducing underwater explosion mechanism a summary of the numerical methods use...

  Background and aims   Fire and explosion hazards are the first and second of major hazards in process industries, respectively. This study has been done to determine fire and explosion risk severity,radius of exposure and estimating of most probable loss.   Methods   In this quantitative study process unit has been selected with affecting parameters on  fire and explosion risk. Then, it was a...

worship is submission and humitility with believe to divinity in fornt of god. in jewish religion ,worship is submission of the god inall the ordes and devosion tohim .worshio is not only so widely in islam and jew and does not include pray and fast and etc but also is every action that human does with divine intention and to content him. worship has huge and excellent rank in qoran and old te...

the west of esfahan province, iran, is one of the most important agricultural areas throughout the country due to the climate variability and life-giving water of zayanderood river. rice is one of the major and economic crops in this area. the most important climatic elements in agricultural activities which should be considered include temperature, relative humidity, precipitation and wind. so...

data envelopment analysis (dea) is a powerful tool for measuring relative efficiency of organizational units referred to as decision making units (dmus). in most cases dmus have network structures with internal linking activities. traditional dea models, however, consider dmus as black boxes with no regard to their linking activities and therefore do not provide decision makers with the reasons...