an indirect tarns-log production function was employed to estimate the demand functions for such inputs as: fertilizer, seed, pesticide, water recourse and machinery as subject to budget constraint and while using data related to cotton producers in the three provinces of north khorasan, khorasane razavi, and south khorasan in 2007-8. lagrange coefficients with relation to cotton producers in t...

We show that in reflexive Banach spaces there are two classes of closed cones (consumption sets) i.e. cones whose any budget set is bounded and cones whose any budget set is unbounded. We prove that in the first category of these cones the demand correspondence of any upper semicontinuous preference relation exists and we show also that this property characterizes the reflexive spaces. Moreover...

If economic agents have to determine in advance their supply or demand in reaction to different market prices we may assume that their strategic instruments are supply or demand functions. The best examples for such markets are the spot markets for electricity in England and Wales, in Chile, in New Zealand, in Scandinavia and perhaps elsewhere. A further example is computerized trading in stock...

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