Nowadays, business and recreational activities are increasingly based on the use of remote resources and e-services, and on the interaction between different, remotely located parties. In such a context, it is of paramount importance that electronic execution of private and/or sensitive transactions fully preserves information privacy, managing in a trustworthy and responsible way all identity ...

Background: The intestinal tract of human can be infected by protozoan parasites. In this short communication, the stool samples were collected from patients with diarrhea referred to Kut hospital, Iraq, and then the parasites (Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba histolytica, Cryptosporidium parvum) were considered for molecular identification. Methods: Stool samples were collected from 69 patients wit...

Digital identity management (IdM) for citizen-life processes requires trusted relationship among the service providers and users. Current IdM systems tend to lack the trust component in particular for online transactions. We propose the use of ePassport as a globally interoperable trust token to bridge the gap between offline and online environments. The paper analyses trust attributes of the e...

Currently there are many different Identity Management Systems which differ in their architectures as well as use different protocols and serve different purposes and are extensively used by organisations to provide online services. With the remarkable growth of mobile phones in the last few years, both in number and computational power, more and more users are accessing an array of online serv...

The New Zealand government has proposed an identity management system, to provide an effective and convenient alternative for citizens to access online government information and services. The proposed system is branded as “igovt”, which offers two types of authentication services. The first service provides people and businesses with logon identities. The second service provides semi-anonymise...

The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of the PKI project initiated part of the UAE national ID card program. It primarily shows the operational model of the PKI implementation that is indented to integrate the federal government identity management infrastructure with e-government initiatives owners in the country. It also explicates the agreed structure of the major components ...

The power of federated identity and access management is not just simplified authentication but the ability to make authorisation decisions based on a range of attributes. In an increasingly inter-federated world, how can we present and manage authorisations across different federated services in a consistent and uniform way with minimal overhead for each of the parties involved (service provid...

Jarzynski’s identity relates the equilibrium free energy difference ∆F to the work W carried out on a system during a non-equilibrium transformation. In physics literature, the identity is usually written in the form: 〈e−βW 〉 = e−β∆F , where the average is said to be taken over all trajectories in the phase space. The identity in this form has been derived in different ways and published by man...

let $g$ be a group with identity $e$. let $r$ be a $g$-graded commutative ring with a non-zero identity and $m$ be a graded $r$-module. in this article, we introduce the concept of graded almost semiprime submodules. also, we investigate some basic properties of graded almost semiprime and graded weakly semiprime submodules and give some characterizations of them.