نتایج جستجو برای: evapotranspiration index spei are considered as universal meteorological drought indices which allow comparisons of drought conditions across different climate regions the spi captures anomalies in precipitation

تعداد نتایج: 25592123  

Drought is a climate phenomenon which might occur in any climate condition and all regions on the earth. Effective drought management depends on the application of appropriate drought indices. Drought indices are variables which are used to detect and characterize drought conditions. In this study, it was tried to predict drought occurrence, based on the standard precipitation index (SPI), usin...

2015
S. Golian A. AghaKouchak

The aim of this paper is to investigate characteristics of meteorological and agricultural droughts and their trends in Iran, as well as several subregions with different climate conditions from 1980 to 2013. The Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) and Standardized Soil Moisture Index (SSI) are used as the primary indicators of meteorological and agricultural droughts, respectively. This stu...

2017
Milica Stojanovic Anita Drumond Raquel Nieto Luis Gimeno

In this paper, we provide a Lagrangian analysis of the anomalies in the moisture transport during two important drought events (1989/1990 and 2003) configured over the Danube River Basin (DRB) region. Firstly, we identified the drought episodes that occurred over the DRB in the period of 1980–2014 through the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI). SPEI was calculated using ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه پیام نور - دانشگاه پیام نور استان تهران - دانشکده علوم انسانی 1390

in the new age, in regard to human success in education in the globalizing world, one can consider english proficiency and individual differences as two important issues. in efl settings, reading skill plays an important role in education. it seems that using multiple intelligences theory in efl classes which values individual differences by tapping different intelligences, can be rewarding. as...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تبریز 1382

‏‎translation as a comunicative process is always said to be associated with various aspects of meaning loss or gain. subtitling as a mode of translating, due to special discoursal and textual conditions imposed upon it, is believed to be an obvious case of this loss or gain. presenting the spoken sound track of a film in writing and synchronizing the perception of this text by the viewers with...

Journal: :desert 0
a. afzali desert management dept., international desert research center (idrc), university of tehran h. keshtkar faculty of natural resources, university of tehran, karaj, iran s. pakzad desert management dept., international desert research center (idrc), university of tehran n. moazami desert management dept., international desert research center (idrc), university of tehran e. azizabadi farahani desert management dept., international desert research center (idrc), university of tehran a. golpaygani desert management dept., international desert research center (idrc), university of tehran e. khosrojerdi

drought monitoring is a fundamental component of drought risk management. it is normally performed using various drought indices that are effectively continuous functions of rainfall and other hydrometeorological variables. in many instances, drought indices are used for monitoring purposes. geostatistical methods allow the interpolation of spatially referenced data and the prediction of values...

Journal: :Remote Sensing 2017
Shiliang Liu Yueqiu Zhang Fangyan Cheng Xiaoyun Hou Shuang Zhao

Grassland, as the primary vegetation on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, has been increasingly influenced by water availability due to climate change in last decades. Therefore, identifying the evolution of drought becomes crucial to the efficient management of grassland. However, it is not yet well understood as to the quantitative relationship between vegetation variations and drought at different ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان 1389

wireless sensor networks (wsns) are one of the most interesting consequences of innovations in different areas of technology including wireless and mobile communications, networking, and sensor design. these networks are considered as a class of wireless networks which are constructed by a set of sensors. a large number of applications have been proposed for wsns. besides having numerous applic...

2015
Yongyong Ma Yu Liu Huiming Song Junyan Sun Ying Lei Yanchao Wang Cheng–Sen Li

Tree-ring samples from Chinese Pine (Pinus tabulaeformis Carr.) that were collected in the Taihe Mountains on the western Loess Plateau, China, were used to analyze the effects of climate and drought on radial growth and to reconstruct the mean April-June Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) during the period 1730-2012 AD. Precipitation positively affected tree growth prim...

Journal: :Atmosphere 2022

The goal of this study is to calculate meteorological drought using the Standard Precipitation Index (SPI) and Evapotranspiration (SPEI) for Al-Lith Khafji basins Kingdom Saudi Arabia (KSA) from 2001 2020. in situ (rain gauges, RGs) Integrated Multi-satellite Retrievals GPM (IMERG) data are used current study. monitored across AL-Lith watersheds. climate watershed like some extent. Still, due c...

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