in the present work, a simple and sensitive method was developed for determination of morphine and heroin using gold nanoparticles as resonance rayleigh scattering (rrs) and colorimetric technique’s probe. synthesized gold nanoparticles by sodium citrate reduction method have a negative charge layer on their surfaces because of self-assembled citrate anions on their surface. binding of morphin...

in the area of automotive engineering there is a tendency to more electrification of power train. in this work control of an induction machine for the application of electric vehicle is investigated. through the changing operating point of the machine, adapting the rotor magnetization current seems to be useful to increase the machines efficiency. in the literature there are many approaches wh...

we describe here a suitable approach for the synthesis of n-unsubstituted monocyclic b-lactams under mild reaction conditions by the annelation of imines with substituted acetylchlorides. in this method the reaily available phtalimidoacetyl chloride were allowed to react with - dibenzylideneiminotoluene (hydrobenzamide) in the presence of an equimolar amount of triethylamine in refluxing toluen...

among the low–dimensional allotropes of carbon, nanotubes and graphene have attracted very much attention from nano–science and nanotechnology specialists. they have been proposed as building blocks in nanometer device engineering. however, these structures are not defect–free. in this thesis, we focused on defective carbon nanotubes and graphene, and studied the effect of couple of very common...

abstract objectives gradual increase length and complexity of utterance (gilcu) therapy method is a form of operant conditioning. this type of treatment is very precise and controlled that is done in 54 steps in 3 speech situations consisted of monologue, reading and conversation. this study aimed to examine the effects of gilcu treatment method on reduction of speech dysfluency of school-age...

در این تحقیق به بررسی و مقایسه تاثیر سازه های آبشکن نفوذپذیر و نفوذناپذیر بر مورفولوژی کف رودخانه در دو بعد پرداخته شده است. برای پیدا کردن روش حل عددی مناسب، مقایسه ای میان روش های بدون شبکه radial point interpolation method(rpim)، element free galerkin و روش اجزا محدود انجام شده است. نتیجه این تحقیق کارایی روش (rpim) را نسبت به سایر روش ها نشان می دهد. برای بدست آوردن تغییرات بستر از روش آب ه...

تحقیقات اخیر روی روشهای عددی‏، بر ایده استفاده از روشهای بدون شبکه‎{meshfree methods}‎ برای حل عددی معادلات دیفرانسیل با مشتقات جزئی تاکید‏ می کند. یکی از ویژگی های رایج همه روشهای بدون شبکه، توانایی آنها در ساخت تقریب تابع، تنها با استفاده از اطلاعاتی در یک مجموعه از داده های پراکنده می باشد. تعدادی از روشهای بدون شبکه عبارتند از: روش هیدرودینامیکهای ذره ی هموار‎{smooth particle hydrodynamics ...

hydrochlorothiazide (hct) is a diuretic agent which is shown to be effective in the treatment of hypertension. literature reports have demonstrated that urinary excretion data may be used to assess the bioavailability of various formulations containing this thiazide. also hct consumption by the athletes is one of the drugs which should be regulated by world anti-doping agency (wada), because of...

the space now known as complete erdos space ec was introduced by paul erdos in 1940 as the closed subspace of the hilbert space ?2 consisting of all vectors such that every coordinate is in the convergent sequence {0} ? { 1 n : n ? n}. in a solution to a problem posed by lex g. oversteegen we present simple and useful topological characterizations of ec. as an application we determine the ...

in this study, a simple, rapid and selective method was developed for the determination of dexamethasone. the proposed method is based on inhibitory effect of dexamethasone on the oxidation of orange-g by bromate in sulfuric acid media. the reaction was followed spectrophotometrically at 478.5 nm (?max). under optimum experimental conditions, (72.6 ?mol l-1 of orange-g, 0.76 mol l-1 of h2so4, 0...