Architecture is a multidimensional and multifaceted discipline. For this reason, learning and realization of architecture require that one gain knowledge and wisdom. The present study reviews the content required for architectural education and analyzes the success rate of a bachelor's degree program in the transfer of this content. This research is an applied quantitative survey. First, the ed...

In the third millennium (the age of information storage and competi-tion), developing and preserving knowledge and applying an effective management on knowledge assets are absolute necessities for an or-ganization to hold its dynamics in the environment. Studies show that even in the developed countries a relatively limited number of studies have been carried out on knowledge management and kno...

abstract poor reading comprehension can result in failure in using references, benefiting from professional gatherings and resources, keeping up with the growing body of knowledge in the virtual world of the internet, and failing to achieve in efl programs. the purpose of the present quasi-experimental study was to explore the effects of background knowledge and previewing narrative and expos...