augustine, in addition to some theories regarding theology, has theories on language and meaning that have inspired contemporary philosophers of language in their philosophical research. based on augustine, when a listener hears a sentence, he is not to understand the sensible language, but he follows something that the ear cannot hear. augustine was one of the philosophers found favor with wit...

Objectives: Speech and language development is one of the main aspects of evolution in humans and is one of the most complex brain functions such that it is referred to as one of the highest cortical functions such as thinking, reading and writing. Speech and language disorders are considered as a major public health problem because they cause many secondary complications in the childhood and a...

This paper investigates service provisions in community languages offered by Manchester City Council and agencies working alongside to find out whether there is an explicit language policy in Manchester, how such a policy is formulated, how it functions, and how it is reflected in education. Data was collected through interviews with different personnel in MCC, focus group discussions with comm...

A language is a communication tool that has many functions. In academic writing, performs certain functions, such as providing information, analyzing, comparing, and categorizing. Quality writing should show proper educational function through accurate appropriate language. This study investigated functions in Arabic research articles. based on several issues, the weaknesses of students researc...

Model{based diagnosis techniques are built on the common assumption that the structure of the system under observation is known in advance. Unfortunately, this assumption does not hold for the diagnosis of grammatical faults in natural language utterances. In such an application the structural identiication of components and of their mutual relationship becomes an integral part of the diagnosti...