1 Humanitas College, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 130-701, Republic of Korea 2Department of Computer Science, The University of Alabama, P.O. Box 870290, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0290, USA 3Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taipei University, No. 151 University Road, San Shia District, New Taipei City 23741, Taiwan 4 School of Engi...

The moderating effects of gender roles on service emotional contagion Miao-Que Lin a; Li-Shia Huang b; Yi-Fang Chiang c a Department of International Trade and Finance, Fu-Jen Catholic University, Hsinchuang, Taipei County, Taiwan, Republic of China b Department of Business Administration, Fu-Jen Catholic University, Hsinchuang, Taipei County, Taiwan, Republic of China c Graduate Institute of I...

during the safavid rule, due to the close relationship between the government and the structure of religious institution, the economic life of many religious leaders was based on the bureaucratic salaries and aids granted by the government. however, after the fall of safavids and transfer of the shia scientific and juridico-religious centres (i.e. seminaries) from iran to the holy cities of ira...

shah ismail established a dynasty in iran on the premises of nationality and religion. to establish national unity in iran, he announced shia as the official religion. his goal was to strengthen iranian national bonds. the presence of uzbeks in the east and ottomans in the west made it necessary that iranian people reinforce their feeling of patriotism and love for they homeland. shah ismail be...