Investment is essentially placing some funds at present with the expectation of future profits. The basic thing that an investor needs to know there a risk follows profit/return. In determining proper allocation funds, consider company's assets and liabilities. Company can be in form shares, property, others. Meanwhile, liabilities include debts other obligations. One sectors whose company valu...

Consider the optimum strategy for using channel state (\side") information in transmission over a modulo-additive noise channel, with state dependent noise, where the receiver does not have access to the side information. Recent work showed that capacity-wise, the optimum transmitter shifts each code letter by a \prediction" of the noise sample based on the side information. We show that this s...

The problem of asymptotically optimum watermark detection and embedding has been addressed in a recent paper by Merhav and Sabbag where the optimality criterion corresponds to the maximization of the false negative error exponent for a fixed false positive error exponent. In particular Merhav and Sabbag derive the optimum detection rule under the assumption that the detector relies on the secon...